Yi Hai · Yin Wood Pig
In Chinese: 乙亥
Yi Hai, the Yin Wood Pig: the vine fed by early winter water, gentle, sociable and well nourished.
Meaning
Yi Hai sets the vine over the Pig’s winter water, which feeds it, and the branch also holds Jia, a taller wood to lean on. The tradition reads a kindness that is well supported, warmth that grows with the company it keeps.
Yi over Hai: yin Wood over yin Water, a stem its branch produces, as Water produces Wood.
Yi, Yin Wood, is the vine and the flower: supple, finding its way round obstacles, thriving by what it leans on. The Pig is generous, sincere and good-natured.
The zodiac reads a Yi Hai year as the Wood Pig’s. The Wood Pig is the most sociable of the Pigs: warm, trusting, glad to bring people together. Its generosity seems without end, and it learns to keep a little for itself.
Its Na Yin, shared with Jia Xu, is Fire on the mountain top (山頭火 shāntóu huǒ): a sound of Fire, heard beside the pillar’s Wood and Water.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1815, 1875, 1935, 1995, 2055, 2115 and 2175, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Pig month of every Jia or Ji year, opened by Start of Winter, as in the solar years 2024 and 2029.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 1 January, 2 March, 1 May, 30 June, 29 August, 28 October and 27 December.
- As an hour: the Pig’s double hour, 21:00–23:00, of Jia and Ji days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Yi, sitting on Hai, the partner palace: Hai holds Ren and Jia, Yi’s Direct Resource and Rob Wealth, and Yi stands at its Rest stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is kinoto-i, eulhae and Ất Hợi, with each language’s readings of 乙 and 亥.
How Ulune calculates it
Yi Hai is the 12th of the sixty pillars: the 2nd of the ten stems over the 12th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Yi Hai belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Xu to Gui Wei, whose stems meet the branches from Xu to Wei and leave out Shen and You: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 6th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Yi Hai |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 乙亥 yǐhài |
| Place in the cycle | 12 of 60 |
| Stem | Yi, yin Wood |
| Branch | Hai, the Pig, yin Water |
| Hidden in the branch | Ren 70, Jia 30 |
| Stem and branch | Water produces Wood |
| Na Yin | Fire on the mountain top, with Jia Xu |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Rest |
| Ten-day week | Jia Xu to Gui Wei; empty branches Shen and You |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Rob Wealth, Yi → Companion, Bing → Direct Resource, Ding → Indirect Resource, Wu → Direct Officer, Ji → Seven Killings, Geng → Direct Wealth, Xin → Indirect Wealth, Ren → Hurting Officer, Gui → Eating God |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Indirect Resource, Yi → Direct Resource, Bing → Seven Killings, Ding → Direct Officer, Wu → Indirect Wealth, Ji → Direct Wealth, Geng → Eating God, Xin → Hurting Officer, Ren → Companion, Gui → Rob Wealth |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1815, 1875, 1935, 1995, 2055, 2115, 2175 |
| Month | Pig month of Jia and Ji years |
| Hour | Pig hour, 21:00–23:00, of Jia and Ji days |
| Before and after | Jia Xu, Bing Zi |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Kinoto-i, eulhae, Ất Hợi |
Related
- Yi · Yin WoodThe second Heavenly Stem, yin Wood: the vine, the grass and the flower, growth that bends, winds round obstacles and finds its way.
- Hai · PigThe twelfth and last Earthly Branch, yin Water: the Pig, the start of winter and the late evening, roots resting in the dark until the year begins again.
- PigThe twelfth and last of the animals, the Pig of the branch Hai: generous, sincere and good-natured, it enjoys life and gives without counting.
- Fire on the mountain topFire on the mountain top, the Na Yin of Jia Xu and Yi Hai: a beacon on the summit, a light seen from far away at dusk.
- Jia Xu · Yang Wood DogJia Xu, the Yang Wood Dog: a tall tree on the dry autumn hill, upright and loyal, opening the cycle’s second week.
- Bing Zi · Yang Fire RatBing Zi, the Yang Fire Rat: the sun over midwinter water, light on a dark surface, bold and quick in a cold season.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959