Ding Hai · Yin Fire Pig
In Chinese: 丁亥
Ding Hai, the Yin Fire Pig: a lamp beside winter water, a small brave flame whose branch also holds the wood that feeds it.
Meaning
Ding Hai lights a lamp over the Pig’s early winter water, which presses on the flame, while Hai also holds Jia, the wood that feeds it. The tradition reads a brave heart in a cold season, warmth that knows where its fuel lies.
Ding over Hai: yin Fire over yin Water, a stem its branch controls, as Water controls Fire.
Ding, Yin Fire, is the candle and the lamp: a focused light that shows the way in the dark. The Pig is generous, sincere and good-natured.
The zodiac reads a Ding Hai year as the Fire Pig’s. The Fire Pig is the boldest of the Pigs: passionate, brave, ready to work hard for what it loves. Its heart is big, and it gains by choosing its battles.
Its Na Yin, shared with Bing Xu, is Earth on the roof (屋上土 wūshàng tǔ): a sound of Earth, heard beside the pillar’s Fire and Water.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1827, 1887, 1947, 2007, 2067, 2127 and 2187, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Pig month of every Yi or Geng year, opened by Start of Winter, as in the solar years 2020 and 2025.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 13 January, 14 March, 13 May, 12 July, 10 September and 9 November.
- As an hour: the Pig’s double hour, 21:00–23:00, of Yi and Geng days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Ding, sitting on Hai, the partner palace: Hai holds Ren and Jia, Ding’s Direct Officer and Direct Resource, and Ding stands at its Conception stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is hinoto-i, jeonghae and Đinh Hợi, with each language’s readings of 丁 and 亥.
How Ulune calculates it
Ding Hai is the 24th of the sixty pillars: the 4th of the ten stems over the 12th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Ding Hai belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Shen to Gui Si, whose stems meet the branches from Shen to Si and leave out Wu and Wei: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 12th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Ding Hai |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 丁亥 dīnghài |
| Place in the cycle | 24 of 60 |
| Stem | Ding, yin Fire |
| Branch | Hai, the Pig, yin Water |
| Hidden in the branch | Ren 70, Jia 30 |
| Stem and branch | Water controls Fire |
| Na Yin | Earth on the roof, with Bing Xu |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Conception |
| Ten-day week | Jia Shen to Gui Si; empty branches Wu and Wei |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Hurting Officer, Yi → Eating God, Bing → Rob Wealth, Ding → Companion, Wu → Direct Resource, Ji → Indirect Resource, Geng → Direct Officer, Xin → Seven Killings, Ren → Direct Wealth, Gui → Indirect Wealth |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Indirect Resource, Yi → Direct Resource, Bing → Seven Killings, Ding → Direct Officer, Wu → Indirect Wealth, Ji → Direct Wealth, Geng → Eating God, Xin → Hurting Officer, Ren → Companion, Gui → Rob Wealth |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1827, 1887, 1947, 2007, 2067, 2127, 2187 |
| Month | Pig month of Yi and Geng years |
| Hour | Pig hour, 21:00–23:00, of Yi and Geng days |
| Before and after | Bing Xu, Wu Zi |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Hinoto-i, jeonghae, Đinh Hợi |
Related
- Ding · Yin FireThe fourth Heavenly Stem, yin Fire: the lamp, the candle and the star, a light that is small and steady and shows the way in the dark.
- Hai · PigThe twelfth and last Earthly Branch, yin Water: the Pig, the start of winter and the late evening, roots resting in the dark until the year begins again.
- PigThe twelfth and last of the animals, the Pig of the branch Hai: generous, sincere and good-natured, it enjoys life and gives without counting.
- Earth on the roofEarth on the roof, the Na Yin of Bing Xu and Ding Hai: earth baked into tiles, shelter over a household.
- Bing Xu · Yang Fire DogBing Xu, the Yang Fire Dog: the sun setting over the autumn hills, warmth stored in dry ground, loyal and energetic.
- Wu Zi · Yang Earth RatWu Zi, the Yang Earth Rat: the mountain over midwinter water, a dam that holds its reserves, prudent and practical.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959