Geng Chen · Yang Metal Dragon
In Chinese: 庚辰
Geng Chen, the Yang Metal Dragon: ore in the Dragon’s moist earth, strength fed by its ground, principled and tireless.
Meaning
Geng Chen sets the ore in the Dragon’s damp spring earth, which produces it and keeps Water in store. The tradition reads a powerful, principled will with deep reserves, at its best when its strength serves others too.
Geng over Chen: yang Metal over yang Earth, a stem its branch produces, as Earth produces Metal.
Geng, Yang Metal, is the raw ore and the axe: strong, decisive, made sharper by the forge. The Dragon, the only creature of legend among the twelve, stands for vitality and good fortune.
The zodiac reads a Geng Chen year as the Metal Dragon’s. The Metal Dragon is strong and uncompromising: principled, tireless, sure of its course. It achieves much, and learns that others may have good reasons of their own.
Its Na Yin, shared with Xin Si, is Metal of white wax (白蠟金 báilà jīn): a sound of Metal, heard beside the pillar’s Metal and Earth.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1820, 1880, 1940, 2000, 2060, 2120 and 2180, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Dragon month of every Yi or Geng year, opened by Clear and Bright, as in the solar years 2020 and 2025.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 6 January, 7 March, 6 May, 5 July, 3 September and 2 November.
- As an hour: the Dragon’s double hour, 07:00–09:00, of Yi and Geng days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Geng, sitting on Chen, the partner palace: Chen holds Wu, Yi and Gui, Geng’s Indirect Resource, Direct Wealth and Hurting Officer, and Geng stands at its Nurture stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is kanoe-tatsu, gyeongjin and Canh Thìn, with each language’s readings of 庚 and 辰.
How Ulune calculates it
Geng Chen is the 17th of the sixty pillars: the 7th of the ten stems over the 5th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Geng Chen belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Xu to Gui Wei, whose stems meet the branches from Xu to Wei and leave out Shen and You: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 9th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Geng Chen |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 庚辰 gēngchén |
| Place in the cycle | 17 of 60 |
| Stem | Geng, yang Metal |
| Branch | Chen, the Dragon, yang Earth |
| Hidden in the branch | Wu 60, Yi 30, Gui 10 |
| Stem and branch | Earth produces Metal |
| Na Yin | Metal of white wax, with Xin Si |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Nurture |
| Ten-day week | Jia Xu to Gui Wei; empty branches Shen and You |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Seven Killings, Yi → Direct Officer, Bing → Indirect Wealth, Ding → Direct Wealth, Wu → Eating God, Ji → Hurting Officer, Geng → Companion, Xin → Rob Wealth, Ren → Indirect Resource, Gui → Direct Resource |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Indirect Wealth, Yi → Direct Wealth, Bing → Eating God, Ding → Hurting Officer, Wu → Companion, Ji → Rob Wealth, Geng → Indirect Resource, Xin → Direct Resource, Ren → Seven Killings, Gui → Direct Officer |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1820, 1880, 1940, 2000, 2060, 2120, 2180 |
| Month | Dragon month of Yi and Geng years |
| Hour | Dragon hour, 07:00–09:00, of Yi and Geng days |
| Before and after | Ji Mao, Xin Si |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Kanoe-tatsu, gyeongjin, Canh Thìn |
Related
- Geng · Yang MetalThe seventh Heavenly Stem, yang Metal: raw ore, the axe and the blade, a strength that cuts, decides and changes what it touches.
- Chen · DragonThe fifth Earthly Branch, yang Earth: the Dragon, the last month of spring and the morning, moist ground shaken by thunder that stores the Water of the year.
- DragonThe fifth of the twelve animals, the Dragon of the branch Chen, the only one of legend: confident, ambitious and generous, a bringer of rain and vitality.
- Metal of white waxMetal of white wax, the Na Yin of Geng Chen and Xin Si: metal still pale and soft as wax, at the start of its making.
- Ji Mao · Yin Earth RabbitJi Mao, the Yin Earth Rabbit: a garden in mid-spring, soft soil full of young shoots, gentle and giving.
- Xin Si · Yin Metal SnakeXin Si, the Yin Metal Snake: the jewel in early summer fire, a fine metal refined by heat, clear-minded and self-reliant.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959