Ulune

Geng Shen · Yang Metal Monkey

In Chinese: 庚申 gēngshēn

Chinese cosmologyEn françaisGeng Shen · Singe de Métal yang

Geng Shen, the Yang Metal Monkey: ore in the metal of early autumn, Metal on its own ground, skilled, sharp and self-assured.

Meaning

Geng Shen sets the ore on the Monkey’s autumn Metal, the stem on the branch of its stipend. The tradition reads skill and self-reliance, a mastery that grows stronger still when it is shared.

Geng over Shen: yang Metal over yang Metal, a stem standing on its own phase.

Geng, Yang Metal, is the raw ore and the axe: strong, decisive, made sharper by the forge. The Monkey is clever, playful and inventive.

The zodiac reads a Geng Shen year as the Metal Monkey’s. The Metal Monkey is sharp and ambitious: skilled, self-assured, it masters whatever it takes on. Its independence is strong, and working with others makes it stronger still.

Its Na Yin, shared with Xin You, is Pomegranate wood (石榴木 shíliú mù): a sound of Wood, heard beside the pillar’s Metal.

In practice

  • As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1800, 1860, 1920, 1980, 2040, 2100 and 2160, in the 1800–2200 table.
  • As a month: the Monkey month of every Wu or Gui year, opened by Start of Autumn, as in the solar years 2023 and 2028.
  • As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 15 February, 16 April, 15 June, 14 August, 13 October and 12 December.
  • As an hour: the Monkey’s double hour, 15:00–17:00, of Wu and Gui days.
  • As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Geng, sitting on Shen, the partner palace: Shen holds Geng, Ren and Wu, Geng’s Companion, Eating God and Indirect Resource, and Geng stands at its Prosperity stage there.
  • As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.

Across traditions

  • In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is kanoe-saru, gyeongsin and Canh Thân, with each language’s readings of 庚 and 申.

How Ulune calculates it

Geng Shen is the 57th of the sixty pillars: the 7th of the ten stems over the 9th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).

Geng Shen belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Yin to Gui Hai, whose stems meet the branches from Yin to Hai and leave out Zi and Chou: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 29th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.

Correspondences

CorrespondenceGeng Shen
Characters, pinyin庚申 gēngshēn
Place in the cycle57 of 60
StemGeng, yang Metal
BranchShen, the Monkey, yang Metal
Hidden in the branchGeng 60, Ren 30, Wu 10
Stem and branchMetal over Metal, one phase
Na YinPomegranate wood, with Xin You
Its stem’s stage in its branchProsperity
Ten-day weekJia Yin to Gui Hai; empty branches Zi and Chou
Its stem, for each Day MasterJia → Seven Killings, Yi → Direct Officer, Bing → Indirect Wealth, Ding → Direct Wealth, Wu → Eating God, Ji → Hurting Officer, Geng → Companion, Xin → Rob Wealth, Ren → Indirect Resource, Gui → Direct Resource
Its branch’s main qi, for each Day MasterJia → Seven Killings, Yi → Direct Officer, Bing → Indirect Wealth, Ding → Direct Wealth, Wu → Eating God, Ji → Hurting Officer, Geng → Companion, Xin → Rob Wealth, Ren → Indirect Resource, Gui → Direct Resource
Years, 1800–22001800, 1860, 1920, 1980, 2040, 2100, 2160
MonthMonkey month of Wu and Gui years
HourMonkey hour, 15:00–17:00, of Wu and Gui days
Before and afterJi Wei, Xin You
Japanese, Korean, VietnameseKanoe-saru, gyeongsin, Canh Thân
  • Geng · Yang MetalThe seventh Heavenly Stem, yang Metal: raw ore, the axe and the blade, a strength that cuts, decides and changes what it touches.
  • Shen · MonkeyThe ninth Earthly Branch, yang Metal: the Monkey, the first month of autumn and the late afternoon, when the harvest begins and things grow firm.
  • MonkeyThe ninth of the twelve animals, the Monkey of the branch Shen: clever, playful and inventive, it solves problems quickly and is never short of an idea.
  • Pomegranate woodPomegranate wood, the Na Yin of Geng Shen and Xin You: the tree that fruits in autumn, heavy with seeds, abundance in a metal season.
  • Ji Wei · Yin Earth GoatJi Wei, the Yin Earth Goat: a field on warm late-summer earth, Earth twice over, sincere, careful and homely.
  • Xin You · Yin Metal RoosterXin You, the Yin Metal Rooster: the jewel in the bright metal of mid-autumn, Metal on its own ground, exacting and honest.

Sources

  • Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
  • Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
  • Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
  • Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
  • Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959