Geng Shen · Yang Metal Monkey
In Chinese: 庚申
Geng Shen, the Yang Metal Monkey: ore in the metal of early autumn, Metal on its own ground, skilled, sharp and self-assured.
Meaning
Geng Shen sets the ore on the Monkey’s autumn Metal, the stem on the branch of its stipend. The tradition reads skill and self-reliance, a mastery that grows stronger still when it is shared.
Geng over Shen: yang Metal over yang Metal, a stem standing on its own phase.
Geng, Yang Metal, is the raw ore and the axe: strong, decisive, made sharper by the forge. The Monkey is clever, playful and inventive.
The zodiac reads a Geng Shen year as the Metal Monkey’s. The Metal Monkey is sharp and ambitious: skilled, self-assured, it masters whatever it takes on. Its independence is strong, and working with others makes it stronger still.
Its Na Yin, shared with Xin You, is Pomegranate wood (石榴木 shíliú mù): a sound of Wood, heard beside the pillar’s Metal.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1800, 1860, 1920, 1980, 2040, 2100 and 2160, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Monkey month of every Wu or Gui year, opened by Start of Autumn, as in the solar years 2023 and 2028.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 15 February, 16 April, 15 June, 14 August, 13 October and 12 December.
- As an hour: the Monkey’s double hour, 15:00–17:00, of Wu and Gui days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Geng, sitting on Shen, the partner palace: Shen holds Geng, Ren and Wu, Geng’s Companion, Eating God and Indirect Resource, and Geng stands at its Prosperity stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is kanoe-saru, gyeongsin and Canh Thân, with each language’s readings of 庚 and 申.
How Ulune calculates it
Geng Shen is the 57th of the sixty pillars: the 7th of the ten stems over the 9th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Geng Shen belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Yin to Gui Hai, whose stems meet the branches from Yin to Hai and leave out Zi and Chou: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 29th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Geng Shen |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 庚申 gēngshēn |
| Place in the cycle | 57 of 60 |
| Stem | Geng, yang Metal |
| Branch | Shen, the Monkey, yang Metal |
| Hidden in the branch | Geng 60, Ren 30, Wu 10 |
| Stem and branch | Metal over Metal, one phase |
| Na Yin | Pomegranate wood, with Xin You |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Prosperity |
| Ten-day week | Jia Yin to Gui Hai; empty branches Zi and Chou |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Seven Killings, Yi → Direct Officer, Bing → Indirect Wealth, Ding → Direct Wealth, Wu → Eating God, Ji → Hurting Officer, Geng → Companion, Xin → Rob Wealth, Ren → Indirect Resource, Gui → Direct Resource |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Seven Killings, Yi → Direct Officer, Bing → Indirect Wealth, Ding → Direct Wealth, Wu → Eating God, Ji → Hurting Officer, Geng → Companion, Xin → Rob Wealth, Ren → Indirect Resource, Gui → Direct Resource |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1800, 1860, 1920, 1980, 2040, 2100, 2160 |
| Month | Monkey month of Wu and Gui years |
| Hour | Monkey hour, 15:00–17:00, of Wu and Gui days |
| Before and after | Ji Wei, Xin You |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Kanoe-saru, gyeongsin, Canh Thân |
Related
- Geng · Yang MetalThe seventh Heavenly Stem, yang Metal: raw ore, the axe and the blade, a strength that cuts, decides and changes what it touches.
- Shen · MonkeyThe ninth Earthly Branch, yang Metal: the Monkey, the first month of autumn and the late afternoon, when the harvest begins and things grow firm.
- MonkeyThe ninth of the twelve animals, the Monkey of the branch Shen: clever, playful and inventive, it solves problems quickly and is never short of an idea.
- Pomegranate woodPomegranate wood, the Na Yin of Geng Shen and Xin You: the tree that fruits in autumn, heavy with seeds, abundance in a metal season.
- Ji Wei · Yin Earth GoatJi Wei, the Yin Earth Goat: a field on warm late-summer earth, Earth twice over, sincere, careful and homely.
- Xin You · Yin Metal RoosterXin You, the Yin Metal Rooster: the jewel in the bright metal of mid-autumn, Metal on its own ground, exacting and honest.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959