Xin You · Yin Metal Rooster
In Chinese: 辛酉
Xin You, the Yin Metal Rooster: the jewel in the bright metal of mid-autumn, Metal on its own ground, exacting and honest.
Meaning
Xin You sets the jewel on the Rooster’s pure Metal at mid-autumn, the stem on the branch of its stipend. The tradition reads high standards and clear judgement, at their best when they are as kind as they are exact.
Xin over You: yin Metal over yin Metal, a stem standing on its own phase.
Xin, Yin Metal, is the jewel and the fine blade: refined, precise, shining when it is washed clean. The Rooster is observant, frank and hard-working.
The zodiac reads a Xin You year as the Metal Rooster’s. The Metal Rooster is the Rooster twice over: exacting, honest, sure of its judgement. It aims for excellence and often reaches it, and gains by being as kind as it is right.
Its Na Yin, shared with Geng Shen, is Pomegranate wood (石榴木 shíliú mù): a sound of Wood, heard beside the pillar’s Metal.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1801, 1861, 1921, 1981, 2041, 2101 and 2161, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Rooster month of every Wu or Gui year, opened by White Dew, as in the solar years 2023 and 2028.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 16 February, 17 April, 16 June, 15 August, 14 October and 13 December.
- As an hour: the Rooster’s double hour, 17:00–19:00, of Wu and Gui days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Xin, sitting on You, the partner palace: You holds Xin, Xin’s Companion, and Xin stands at its Prosperity stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is kanoto-tori, sinyu and Tân Dậu, with each language’s readings of 辛 and 酉.
How Ulune calculates it
Xin You is the 58th of the sixty pillars: the 8th of the ten stems over the 10th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Xin You belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Yin to Gui Hai, whose stems meet the branches from Yin to Hai and leave out Zi and Chou: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 29th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Xin You |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 辛酉 xīnyǒu |
| Place in the cycle | 58 of 60 |
| Stem | Xin, yin Metal |
| Branch | You, the Rooster, yin Metal |
| Hidden in the branch | Xin 100 |
| Stem and branch | Metal over Metal, one phase |
| Na Yin | Pomegranate wood, with Geng Shen |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Prosperity |
| Ten-day week | Jia Yin to Gui Hai; empty branches Zi and Chou |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Direct Officer, Yi → Seven Killings, Bing → Direct Wealth, Ding → Indirect Wealth, Wu → Hurting Officer, Ji → Eating God, Geng → Rob Wealth, Xin → Companion, Ren → Direct Resource, Gui → Indirect Resource |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Direct Officer, Yi → Seven Killings, Bing → Direct Wealth, Ding → Indirect Wealth, Wu → Hurting Officer, Ji → Eating God, Geng → Rob Wealth, Xin → Companion, Ren → Direct Resource, Gui → Indirect Resource |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1801, 1861, 1921, 1981, 2041, 2101, 2161 |
| Month | Rooster month of Wu and Gui years |
| Hour | Rooster hour, 17:00–19:00, of Wu and Gui days |
| Before and after | Geng Shen, Ren Xu |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Kanoto-tori, sinyu, Tân Dậu |
Related
- Xin · Yin MetalThe eighth Heavenly Stem, yin Metal: the jewel, fine metal and polished things, refinement, precision and a value that shows when it is cleaned.
- You · RoosterThe tenth Earthly Branch, yin Metal: the Rooster, the west, sunset and the heart of autumn, when the harvest is in and the grain ripe for wine.
- RoosterThe tenth of the twelve animals, the Rooster of the branch You: observant, frank and hard-working, proud of doing things well, punctual and dependable.
- Pomegranate woodPomegranate wood, the Na Yin of Geng Shen and Xin You: the tree that fruits in autumn, heavy with seeds, abundance in a metal season.
- Geng Shen · Yang Metal MonkeyGeng Shen, the Yang Metal Monkey: ore in the metal of early autumn, Metal on its own ground, skilled, sharp and self-assured.
- Ren Xu · Yang Water DogRen Xu, the Yang Water Dog: a river meeting the dry autumn hills, understanding, kind and loyal.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959