Geng Wu · Yang Metal Horse
In Chinese: 庚午
Geng Wu, the Yang Metal Horse: ore in the summer forge, a strong will shaped by heat, decisive and quick to act.
Meaning
Geng Wu sets raw ore over the midsummer fire of the Horse, and that fire tempers the metal above it. The tradition reads a strength refined by pressure, a boldness that becomes a tool once the forge has done its work.
Geng over Wu: yang Metal over yang Fire, a stem its branch controls, as Fire controls Metal.
Geng, Yang Metal, is the raw ore and the axe: strong, decisive, made sharper by the forge. The Horse is free, lively and warm.
The zodiac reads a Geng Wu year as the Metal Horse’s. The Metal Horse is the most determined of the Horses: bold, independent, quick to decide and hard to hold back. Its drive takes it far, and it gains by slowing down for others.
Its Na Yin, shared with Xin Wei, is Earth by the roadside (路旁土 lùpáng tǔ): a sound of Earth, heard beside the pillar’s Metal and Fire.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1810, 1870, 1930, 1990, 2050, 2110 and 2170, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Horse month of every Jia or Ji year, opened by Grain in Ear, as in the solar years 2024 and 2029.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 25 February, 26 April, 25 June, 24 August, 23 October and 22 December.
- As an hour: the Horse’s double hour, 11:00–13:00, of Jia and Ji days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Geng, sitting on Wu, the partner palace: Wu holds Ding and Ji, Geng’s Direct Officer and Direct Resource, and Geng stands at its Bath stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is kanoe-uma, gyeong-o and Canh Ngọ, with each language’s readings of 庚 and 午.
How Ulune calculates it
Geng Wu is the 7th of the sixty pillars: the 7th of the ten stems over the 7th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Geng Wu belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Zi to Gui You, whose stems meet the branches from Zi to You and leave out Xu and Hai: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 4th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Geng Wu |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 庚午 gēngwǔ |
| Place in the cycle | 7 of 60 |
| Stem | Geng, yang Metal |
| Branch | Wu, the Horse, yang Fire |
| Hidden in the branch | Ding 70, Ji 30 |
| Stem and branch | Fire controls Metal |
| Na Yin | Earth by the roadside, with Xin Wei |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Bath |
| Ten-day week | Jia Zi to Gui You; empty branches Xu and Hai |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Seven Killings, Yi → Direct Officer, Bing → Indirect Wealth, Ding → Direct Wealth, Wu → Eating God, Ji → Hurting Officer, Geng → Companion, Xin → Rob Wealth, Ren → Indirect Resource, Gui → Direct Resource |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Hurting Officer, Yi → Eating God, Bing → Rob Wealth, Ding → Companion, Wu → Direct Resource, Ji → Indirect Resource, Geng → Direct Officer, Xin → Seven Killings, Ren → Direct Wealth, Gui → Indirect Wealth |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1810, 1870, 1930, 1990, 2050, 2110, 2170 |
| Month | Horse month of Jia and Ji years |
| Hour | Horse hour, 11:00–13:00, of Jia and Ji days |
| Before and after | Ji Si, Xin Wei |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Kanoe-uma, gyeong-o, Canh Ngọ |
Related
- Geng · Yang MetalThe seventh Heavenly Stem, yang Metal: raw ore, the axe and the blade, a strength that cuts, decides and changes what it touches.
- Wu · HorseThe seventh Earthly Branch, yang Fire: the Horse, the south, noon and midsummer, the height of yang and the moment yin is born again.
- HorseThe seventh of the twelve animals, the Horse of the branch Wu: free, lively and warm, it loves movement, company and open spaces, and brings energy.
- Earth by the roadsideEarth by the roadside, the Na Yin of Geng Wu and Xin Wei: humble, useful ground that everyone passes and that feeds the fields.
- Ji Si · Yin Earth SnakeJi Si, the Yin Earth Snake: the field warmed by the early summer sun, fertile ground at its fullest, careful and quietly productive.
- Xin Wei · Yin Metal GoatXin Wei, the Yin Metal Goat: the jewel in warm summer earth, a fine core protected by soft ground.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959