Seven Killings structure
In Chinese: 七殺格七杀格
The frame of a chart whose month brings Seven Killings: a life organised around challenge, pressure met with courage and the drive to take charge.
Meaning
The Seven Killings structure is the frame of a chart whose month brings Seven Killings, the phase that controls the Day Master with the same polarity. The name sounds harsh and reads otherwise: Qīshā counts seven stems from the Day Master, and “killing” means the force of a challenge, never a harm to come. Ulune’s reading puts the structure in a sentence: it frames a life around challenge, pressure met with courage, ambition and the drive to take charge, at its best when that force is given a direction.
The tradition reads strength under strain: someone who rises to difficulty, takes responsibility in hard moments, and is often happiest with something demanding to do. The same chart can lead, protect, compete and decide; its energy is that of the person others turn to when things are difficult.
Its difficulty is a pressure that can be felt as relentless, or a drive that forgets to rest. The classics did not try to remove the force but to give it a form, and Ulune reads the structure in their spirit: a challenge to be met and directed, never a threat.
In practice
- When Ulune names it: the month branch holds the Day Master’s Seven Killings and it comes first, shown among the stems before the month’s other hidden stems, or as the month’s main qi, peers aside, when nothing else shows.
- Its months, by main qi: Jia in Shen, Yi in You, Bing in Hai, Ding in Zi, Wu in Yin, Ji in Mao or Chen, Geng in Si, Xin in Wu, Ren in Chen or Xu, Gui in Chou or Wei.
- What the classics look for: the Eating God, which tames the Killings, talent mastering pressure; or the Resource, which the Killings produce and which supports the self, pressure turned into learning, the Indirect Resource first. They keep it from mixing with the Direct Officer, which would crowd the self with two powers.
- With strength: the classics like a Day Master strong enough to stand level with its Killings; a weaker one is read with the Resource or the Eating God that carries it. Ulune shows the strength beside the structure.
- In time, a decade of Seven Killings is one of challenge, responsibility and ambition, as the luck pillars’ readings say: a time that rewards courage and a clear aim.
Across traditions
- In Japan and Korea the structure goes by its gentler name too, the partial officer: henkan-kaku in Shichū Suimei, pyeongwan-gyeok in saju.
- In Western astrology the closest theme is Mars and Saturn strongly placed, the drive to meet a contest and the tests that build strength: the same pressure, read through planets rather than through the month.
Origin and history
The Song dynasty’s Yuanhai Ziping sets Seven Killings beside the Direct Officer as the two faces of power, and the San Ming Tong Hui gathers the sayings that teach how to handle it: the Eating God controls the Killings, the Killings and the Resource produce each other. Shen Xiaozhan’s Ziping Zhenquan, in the 18th century, counts it among the four forceful gods, to be tempered rather than avoided, and shows how a tempered Seven Killings makes a chart of command. The Di Tian Sui, with Ren Tieqiao’s commentary, adds that the same force weighs on a weak self and lifts a strong one, a balance Ulune shows rather than judges.
How Ulune calculates it
Ulune names the Seven Killings structure when, after the Prosperity and Sword Edge tests, the first of the month branch’s non-peer hidden stems to show among the stems of the year, month and hour is the Day Master’s Seven Killings, or, if none shows, when that stem is the first of them. Seven Killings is the stem of the phase that controls the Day Master’s, of the same polarity: Geng for Jia, Xin for Yi, Ren for Bing, Gui for Ding, Jia for Wu, Yi for Ji, Bing for Geng, Ding for Xin, Wu for Ren and Ji for Gui.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Seven Killings structure |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 七殺格 qīshā gé (七杀格); also 偏官格, the partial officer |
| Its god | Seven Killings, power of the same polarity |
| Months by main qi | Jia → Shen, Yi → You, Bing → Hai, Ding → Zi, Wu → Yin, Ji → Mao, Chen, Geng → Si, Xin → Wu, Ren → Chen, Xu, Gui → Chou, Wei |
| Kind | One of the four forceful gods, to be tempered, in the Ziping Zhenquan |
| Its tempering | The Eating God; the Resource, above all the Indirect Resource |
| Kept apart from | The Direct Officer |
| Its partner | Direct Officer structure |
| Ulune’s reading | Challenge met with courage, ambition, the drive to take charge |
| Japanese, Korean | Henkan-kaku, pyeongwan-gyeok |
Related
- StructuresThe frame of a BaZi chart, named after the god the month branch brings to the Day Master: Direct Officer, Eating God, Prosperity and the rest.
- Seven KillingsThe phase that controls the Day Master, of its own polarity, Geng for Jia: pressure and challenge, courage under strain, ambition and the drive to take charge.
- Day Master strengthWhether the Day Master is strong, balanced or weak, by three classic tests, season, root and support: not a judgement, but how much of its own energy it holds.
- Direct Officer structureThe frame of a chart whose month brings the Direct Officer: a life organised around order and trust, duty, fairness and a good name others can count on.
- Eating GodThe phase the Day Master produces, of its own polarity, Bing for Jia: talent expressed with ease, enjoyment, creativity and a generous, relaxed way of giving.
- Indirect ResourceThe phase that produces the Day Master, of its own polarity, Ren for Jia: unusual knowledge and intuition, a solitude that feeds, an independent mind.
Sources
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Di Tian Sui, Ming dynasty or earlier, with Ren Tieqiao’s commentary, Qing dynasty
- Shen Xiaozhan, Ziping Zhenquan, 18th century
- Xu Lewu, Ziping Zhenquan Pingzhu, 1936