Ulune

Wu Wu · Yang Earth Horse

In Chinese: 戊午 wùwǔ

Chinese cosmologyEn françaisWu Wu · Cheval de Terre yang

Wu Wu, the Yang Earth Horse: the mountain in the midsummer heat, solid earth at its strongest, steady and kind.

Meaning

Wu Wu sets the mountain over the Horse’s midsummer fire, which feeds it to its peak, the branch of its Sword Edge. The tradition reads a practical, generous strength that keeps its word and its freedom alike.

Wu over Wu: yang Earth over yang Fire, a stem its branch produces, as Fire produces Earth.

Wu, Yang Earth, is the mountain: solid, broad, unmoved by passing weather. The Horse is free, lively and warm.

The zodiac reads a Wu Wu year as the Earth Horse’s. The Earth Horse is the Horse that thinks before it runs: practical, kind, steadier than most Horses. Its freedom matters to it, and so does keeping its promises.

Its Na Yin, shared with Ji Wei, is Fire in the sky (天上火 tiānshàng huǒ): a sound of Fire, heard beside the pillar’s Earth and Fire.

In practice

  • As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1858, 1918, 1978, 2038, 2098 and 2158, in the 1800–2200 table.
  • As a month: the Horse month of every Wu or Gui year, opened by Grain in Ear, as in the solar years 2023 and 2028.
  • As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 13 February, 14 April, 13 June, 12 August, 11 October and 10 December.
  • As an hour: the Horse’s double hour, 11:00–13:00, of Wu and Gui days.
  • As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Wu, sitting on Wu, the partner palace: Wu holds Ding and Ji, Wu’s Direct Resource and Rob Wealth, and Wu stands at its Peak stage there.
  • As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.

Across traditions

  • In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is tsuchinoe-uma, mu-o and Mậu Ngọ, with each language’s readings of 戊 and 午.

How Ulune calculates it

Wu Wu is the 55th of the sixty pillars: the 5th of the ten stems over the 7th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).

Wu Wu belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Yin to Gui Hai, whose stems meet the branches from Yin to Hai and leave out Zi and Chou: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 28th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.

Correspondences

CorrespondenceWu Wu
Characters, pinyin戊午 wùwǔ
Place in the cycle55 of 60
StemWu, yang Earth
BranchWu, the Horse, yang Fire
Hidden in the branchDing 70, Ji 30
Stem and branchFire produces Earth
Na YinFire in the sky, with Ji Wei
Its stem’s stage in its branchPeak
Ten-day weekJia Yin to Gui Hai; empty branches Zi and Chou
Its stem, for each Day MasterJia → Indirect Wealth, Yi → Direct Wealth, Bing → Eating God, Ding → Hurting Officer, Wu → Companion, Ji → Rob Wealth, Geng → Indirect Resource, Xin → Direct Resource, Ren → Seven Killings, Gui → Direct Officer
Its branch’s main qi, for each Day MasterJia → Hurting Officer, Yi → Eating God, Bing → Rob Wealth, Ding → Companion, Wu → Direct Resource, Ji → Indirect Resource, Geng → Direct Officer, Xin → Seven Killings, Ren → Direct Wealth, Gui → Indirect Wealth
Years, 1800–22001858, 1918, 1978, 2038, 2098, 2158
MonthHorse month of Wu and Gui years
HourHorse hour, 11:00–13:00, of Wu and Gui days
Before and afterDing Si, Ji Wei
Japanese, Korean, VietnameseTsuchinoe-uma, mu-o, Mậu Ngọ
  • Wu · Yang EarthThe fifth Heavenly Stem, yang Earth: the mountain and the great wall, a steady, solid presence that holds things together and keeps its ground.
  • Wu · HorseThe seventh Earthly Branch, yang Fire: the Horse, the south, noon and midsummer, the height of yang and the moment yin is born again.
  • HorseThe seventh of the twelve animals, the Horse of the branch Wu: free, lively and warm, it loves movement, company and open spaces, and brings energy.
  • Fire in the skyFire in the sky, the Na Yin of Wu Wu and Ji Wei: the sun, the fire of heaven, light and warmth over everything at midsummer.
  • Ding Si · Yin Fire SnakeDing Si, the Yin Fire Snake: a lamp in the early summer sun, Fire twice over, intense, magnetic and persuasive.
  • Ji Wei · Yin Earth GoatJi Wei, the Yin Earth Goat: a field on warm late-summer earth, Earth twice over, sincere, careful and homely.

Sources

  • Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
  • Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
  • Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
  • Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
  • Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959