Ding You · Yin Fire Rooster
In Chinese: 丁酉
Ding You, the Yin Fire Rooster: the lamp over polished metal, a flame that makes the jewel shine, vivid and exacting.
Meaning
Ding You holds the lamp over the Rooster’s pure Metal, and the yin fire is born in You, the stage where a phase begins. The tradition reads a vivid, organising spirit, a light that brings out the quality of what it touches.
Ding over You: yin Fire over yin Metal, a stem that controls its branch, as Fire controls Metal.
Ding, Yin Fire, is the candle and the lamp: a focused light that shows the way in the dark. The Rooster is observant, frank and hard-working.
The zodiac reads a Ding You year as the Fire Rooster’s. The Fire Rooster is the most spirited of the Roosters: confident, vivid, a born organiser who likes to be seen. Its energy is great, and tact helps its frankness land well.
Its Na Yin, shared with Bing Shen, is Fire at the foot of the mountain (山下火 shānxià huǒ): a sound of Fire, heard beside the pillar’s Fire and Metal.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1837, 1897, 1957, 2017, 2077, 2137 and 2197, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Rooster month of every Bing or Xin year, opened by White Dew, as in the solar years 2021 and 2026.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 23 January, 24 March, 23 May, 22 July, 20 September and 19 November.
- As an hour: the Rooster’s double hour, 17:00–19:00, of Bing and Xin days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Ding, sitting on You, the partner palace: You holds Xin, Ding’s Indirect Wealth, and Ding stands at its Birth stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is hinoto-tori, jeongyu and Đinh Dậu, with each language’s readings of 丁 and 酉.
How Ulune calculates it
Ding You is the 34th of the sixty pillars: the 4th of the ten stems over the 10th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Ding You belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Wu to Gui Mao, whose stems meet the branches from Wu to Mao and leave out Chen and Si: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 17th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Ding You |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 丁酉 dīngyǒu |
| Place in the cycle | 34 of 60 |
| Stem | Ding, yin Fire |
| Branch | You, the Rooster, yin Metal |
| Hidden in the branch | Xin 100 |
| Stem and branch | Fire controls Metal |
| Na Yin | Fire at the foot of the mountain, with Bing Shen |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Birth |
| Ten-day week | Jia Wu to Gui Mao; empty branches Chen and Si |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Hurting Officer, Yi → Eating God, Bing → Rob Wealth, Ding → Companion, Wu → Direct Resource, Ji → Indirect Resource, Geng → Direct Officer, Xin → Seven Killings, Ren → Direct Wealth, Gui → Indirect Wealth |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Direct Officer, Yi → Seven Killings, Bing → Direct Wealth, Ding → Indirect Wealth, Wu → Hurting Officer, Ji → Eating God, Geng → Rob Wealth, Xin → Companion, Ren → Direct Resource, Gui → Indirect Resource |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1837, 1897, 1957, 2017, 2077, 2137, 2197 |
| Month | Rooster month of Bing and Xin years |
| Hour | Rooster hour, 17:00–19:00, of Bing and Xin days |
| Before and after | Bing Shen, Wu Xu |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Hinoto-tori, jeongyu, Đinh Dậu |
Related
- Ding · Yin FireThe fourth Heavenly Stem, yin Fire: the lamp, the candle and the star, a light that is small and steady and shows the way in the dark.
- You · RoosterThe tenth Earthly Branch, yin Metal: the Rooster, the west, sunset and the heart of autumn, when the harvest is in and the grain ripe for wine.
- RoosterThe tenth of the twelve animals, the Rooster of the branch You: observant, frank and hard-working, proud of doing things well, punctual and dependable.
- Fire at the foot of the mountainFire at the foot of the mountain, the Na Yin of Bing Shen and Ding You: the evening sun in the valley, a warmth close to the ground.
- Bing Shen · Yang Fire MonkeyBing Shen, the Yang Fire Monkey: the sun on autumn metal, bright and inventive, a fire that loves a challenge.
- Wu Xu · Yang Earth DogWu Xu, the Yang Earth Dog: the mountain on the dry autumn hill, Earth twice over, steady, faithful and patient with long work.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959