Wu Xu · Yang Earth Dog
In Chinese: 戊戌
Wu Xu, the Yang Earth Dog: the mountain on the dry autumn hill, Earth twice over, steady, faithful and patient with long work.
Meaning
Wu Xu sets the mountain on the Dog’s late-autumn earth, a stem on its own phase, and Xu also keeps Fire in store. The tradition reads constancy and honesty, a guardian’s strength that others rely on.
Wu over Xu: yang Earth over yang Earth, a stem standing on its own phase.
Wu, Yang Earth, is the mountain: solid, broad, unmoved by passing weather. The Dog is loyal, honest and just.
The zodiac reads a Wu Xu year as the Earth Dog’s. The Earth Dog is the steadiest of the Dogs: sensible, faithful, patient with long work. Others rely on its honesty, and it does well to let go of what it cannot change.
Its Na Yin, shared with Ji Hai, is Wood of the plain (平地木 píngdì mù): a sound of Wood, heard beside the pillar’s Earth.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1838, 1898, 1958, 2018, 2078, 2138 and 2198, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Dog month of every Bing or Xin year, opened by Cold Dew, as in the solar years 2021 and 2026.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 24 January, 25 March, 24 May, 23 July, 21 September and 20 November.
- As an hour: the Dog’s double hour, 19:00–21:00, of Bing and Xin days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Wu, sitting on Xu, the partner palace: Xu holds Wu, Xin and Ding, Wu’s Companion, Hurting Officer and Direct Resource, and Wu stands at its Storehouse stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is tsuchinoe-inu, musul and Mậu Tuất, with each language’s readings of 戊 and 戌.
How Ulune calculates it
Wu Xu is the 35th of the sixty pillars: the 5th of the ten stems over the 11th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Wu Xu belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Wu to Gui Mao, whose stems meet the branches from Wu to Mao and leave out Chen and Si: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 18th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Wu Xu |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 戊戌 wùxū |
| Place in the cycle | 35 of 60 |
| Stem | Wu, yang Earth |
| Branch | Xu, the Dog, yang Earth |
| Hidden in the branch | Wu 60, Xin 30, Ding 10 |
| Stem and branch | Earth over Earth, one phase |
| Na Yin | Wood of the plain, with Ji Hai |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Storehouse |
| Ten-day week | Jia Wu to Gui Mao; empty branches Chen and Si |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Indirect Wealth, Yi → Direct Wealth, Bing → Eating God, Ding → Hurting Officer, Wu → Companion, Ji → Rob Wealth, Geng → Indirect Resource, Xin → Direct Resource, Ren → Seven Killings, Gui → Direct Officer |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Indirect Wealth, Yi → Direct Wealth, Bing → Eating God, Ding → Hurting Officer, Wu → Companion, Ji → Rob Wealth, Geng → Indirect Resource, Xin → Direct Resource, Ren → Seven Killings, Gui → Direct Officer |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1838, 1898, 1958, 2018, 2078, 2138, 2198 |
| Month | Dog month of Bing and Xin years |
| Hour | Dog hour, 19:00–21:00, of Bing and Xin days |
| Before and after | Ding You, Ji Hai |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Tsuchinoe-inu, musul, Mậu Tuất |
Related
- Wu · Yang EarthThe fifth Heavenly Stem, yang Earth: the mountain and the great wall, a steady, solid presence that holds things together and keeps its ground.
- Xu · DogThe eleventh Earthly Branch, yang Earth: the Dog, the last month of autumn and the evening, dry ground that keeps the year’s Fire as yang goes home.
- DogThe eleventh of the twelve animals, the Dog of the branch Xu: loyal, honest and just, it defends its friends and its principles and can be trusted completely.
- Wood of the plainWood of the plain, the Na Yin of Wu Xu and Ji Hai: young trees in open country, growth that needs room and care.
- Ding You · Yin Fire RoosterDing You, the Yin Fire Rooster: the lamp over polished metal, a flame that makes the jewel shine, vivid and exacting.
- Ji Hai · Yin Earth PigJi Hai, the Yin Earth Pig: garden soil by winter water, a soft bank around a pool, kind, patient and comfortable.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959