Bing Shen · Yang Fire Monkey
In Chinese: 丙申
Bing Shen, the Yang Fire Monkey: the sun on autumn metal, bright and inventive, a fire that loves a challenge.
Meaning
Bing Shen shines the sun on the Monkey’s early autumn Metal, Fire over the phase it controls, in a season that no longer feeds it. The tradition reads brilliance and a competitive wit that do best when they pace their heat.
Bing over Shen: yang Fire over yang Metal, a stem that controls its branch, as Fire controls Metal.
Bing, Yang Fire, is the sun: warm, generous, shining on everyone alike. The Monkey is clever, playful and inventive.
The zodiac reads a Bing Shen year as the Fire Monkey’s. The Fire Monkey is the boldest of the Monkeys: inventive, competitive, full of energy and wit. It loves a challenge, and gains by listening as well as it talks.
Its Na Yin, shared with Ding You, is Fire at the foot of the mountain (山下火 shānxià huǒ): a sound of Fire, heard beside the pillar’s Fire and Metal.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1836, 1896, 1956, 2016, 2076, 2136 and 2196, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Monkey month of every Bing or Xin year, opened by Start of Autumn, as in the solar years 2021 and 2026.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 22 January, 23 March, 22 May, 21 July, 19 September and 18 November.
- As an hour: the Monkey’s double hour, 15:00–17:00, of Bing and Xin days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Bing, sitting on Shen, the partner palace: Shen holds Geng, Ren and Wu, Bing’s Indirect Wealth, Seven Killings and Eating God, and Bing stands at its Retreat stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is hinoe-saru, byeongsin and Bính Thân, with each language’s readings of 丙 and 申.
How Ulune calculates it
Bing Shen is the 33rd of the sixty pillars: the 3rd of the ten stems over the 9th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Bing Shen belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Wu to Gui Mao, whose stems meet the branches from Wu to Mao and leave out Chen and Si: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 17th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Bing Shen |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 丙申 bǐngshēn |
| Place in the cycle | 33 of 60 |
| Stem | Bing, yang Fire |
| Branch | Shen, the Monkey, yang Metal |
| Hidden in the branch | Geng 60, Ren 30, Wu 10 |
| Stem and branch | Fire controls Metal |
| Na Yin | Fire at the foot of the mountain, with Ding You |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Retreat |
| Ten-day week | Jia Wu to Gui Mao; empty branches Chen and Si |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Eating God, Yi → Hurting Officer, Bing → Companion, Ding → Rob Wealth, Wu → Indirect Resource, Ji → Direct Resource, Geng → Seven Killings, Xin → Direct Officer, Ren → Indirect Wealth, Gui → Direct Wealth |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Seven Killings, Yi → Direct Officer, Bing → Indirect Wealth, Ding → Direct Wealth, Wu → Eating God, Ji → Hurting Officer, Geng → Companion, Xin → Rob Wealth, Ren → Indirect Resource, Gui → Direct Resource |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1836, 1896, 1956, 2016, 2076, 2136, 2196 |
| Month | Monkey month of Bing and Xin years |
| Hour | Monkey hour, 15:00–17:00, of Bing and Xin days |
| Before and after | Yi Wei, Ding You |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Hinoe-saru, byeongsin, Bính Thân |
Related
- Bing · Yang FireThe third Heavenly Stem, yang Fire: the sun at noon, warmth and light given to everything alike, open, generous and seen from afar.
- Shen · MonkeyThe ninth Earthly Branch, yang Metal: the Monkey, the first month of autumn and the late afternoon, when the harvest begins and things grow firm.
- MonkeyThe ninth of the twelve animals, the Monkey of the branch Shen: clever, playful and inventive, it solves problems quickly and is never short of an idea.
- Fire at the foot of the mountainFire at the foot of the mountain, the Na Yin of Bing Shen and Ding You: the evening sun in the valley, a warmth close to the ground.
- Yi Wei · Yin Wood GoatYi Wei, the Yin Wood Goat: the vine on warm late-summer earth that keeps a root for it, kind and generous.
- Ding You · Yin Fire RoosterDing You, the Yin Fire Rooster: the lamp over polished metal, a flame that makes the jewel shine, vivid and exacting.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959