Ulune

Bing Shen · Yang Fire Monkey

In Chinese: 丙申 bǐngshēn

Chinese cosmologyEn françaisBing Shen · Singe de Feu yang

Bing Shen, the Yang Fire Monkey: the sun on autumn metal, bright and inventive, a fire that loves a challenge.

Meaning

Bing Shen shines the sun on the Monkey’s early autumn Metal, Fire over the phase it controls, in a season that no longer feeds it. The tradition reads brilliance and a competitive wit that do best when they pace their heat.

Bing over Shen: yang Fire over yang Metal, a stem that controls its branch, as Fire controls Metal.

Bing, Yang Fire, is the sun: warm, generous, shining on everyone alike. The Monkey is clever, playful and inventive.

The zodiac reads a Bing Shen year as the Fire Monkey’s. The Fire Monkey is the boldest of the Monkeys: inventive, competitive, full of energy and wit. It loves a challenge, and gains by listening as well as it talks.

Its Na Yin, shared with Ding You, is Fire at the foot of the mountain (山下火 shānxià huǒ): a sound of Fire, heard beside the pillar’s Fire and Metal.

In practice

  • As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1836, 1896, 1956, 2016, 2076, 2136 and 2196, in the 1800–2200 table.
  • As a month: the Monkey month of every Bing or Xin year, opened by Start of Autumn, as in the solar years 2021 and 2026.
  • As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 22 January, 23 March, 22 May, 21 July, 19 September and 18 November.
  • As an hour: the Monkey’s double hour, 15:00–17:00, of Bing and Xin days.
  • As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Bing, sitting on Shen, the partner palace: Shen holds Geng, Ren and Wu, Bing’s Indirect Wealth, Seven Killings and Eating God, and Bing stands at its Retreat stage there.
  • As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.

Across traditions

  • In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is hinoe-saru, byeongsin and Bính Thân, with each language’s readings of 丙 and 申.

How Ulune calculates it

Bing Shen is the 33rd of the sixty pillars: the 3rd of the ten stems over the 9th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).

Bing Shen belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Wu to Gui Mao, whose stems meet the branches from Wu to Mao and leave out Chen and Si: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 17th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.

Correspondences

CorrespondenceBing Shen
Characters, pinyin丙申 bǐngshēn
Place in the cycle33 of 60
StemBing, yang Fire
BranchShen, the Monkey, yang Metal
Hidden in the branchGeng 60, Ren 30, Wu 10
Stem and branchFire controls Metal
Na YinFire at the foot of the mountain, with Ding You
Its stem’s stage in its branchRetreat
Ten-day weekJia Wu to Gui Mao; empty branches Chen and Si
Its stem, for each Day MasterJia → Eating God, Yi → Hurting Officer, Bing → Companion, Ding → Rob Wealth, Wu → Indirect Resource, Ji → Direct Resource, Geng → Seven Killings, Xin → Direct Officer, Ren → Indirect Wealth, Gui → Direct Wealth
Its branch’s main qi, for each Day MasterJia → Seven Killings, Yi → Direct Officer, Bing → Indirect Wealth, Ding → Direct Wealth, Wu → Eating God, Ji → Hurting Officer, Geng → Companion, Xin → Rob Wealth, Ren → Indirect Resource, Gui → Direct Resource
Years, 1800–22001836, 1896, 1956, 2016, 2076, 2136, 2196
MonthMonkey month of Bing and Xin years
HourMonkey hour, 15:00–17:00, of Bing and Xin days
Before and afterYi Wei, Ding You
Japanese, Korean, VietnameseHinoe-saru, byeongsin, Bính Thân
  • Bing · Yang FireThe third Heavenly Stem, yang Fire: the sun at noon, warmth and light given to everything alike, open, generous and seen from afar.
  • Shen · MonkeyThe ninth Earthly Branch, yang Metal: the Monkey, the first month of autumn and the late afternoon, when the harvest begins and things grow firm.
  • MonkeyThe ninth of the twelve animals, the Monkey of the branch Shen: clever, playful and inventive, it solves problems quickly and is never short of an idea.
  • Fire at the foot of the mountainFire at the foot of the mountain, the Na Yin of Bing Shen and Ding You: the evening sun in the valley, a warmth close to the ground.
  • Yi Wei · Yin Wood GoatYi Wei, the Yin Wood Goat: the vine on warm late-summer earth that keeps a root for it, kind and generous.
  • Ding You · Yin Fire RoosterDing You, the Yin Fire Rooster: the lamp over polished metal, a flame that makes the jewel shine, vivid and exacting.

Sources

  • Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
  • Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
  • Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
  • Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
  • Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959