Ulune

Jia Yin · Yang Wood Tiger

In Chinese: 甲寅 jiǎyín

Chinese cosmologyEn françaisJia Yin · Tigre de Bois yang

Jia Yin, the Yang Wood Tiger: the tall tree in the forest of early spring, Wood on its own ground, open, warm and inventive.

Meaning

Jia Yin stands the tall tree in its own forest, the stem on the branch of its stipend, and opens the sixth and last of the cycle’s weeks. The tradition reads self-reliance and warmth, a leader who grows by bringing others along.

Jia over Yin: yang Wood over yang Wood, a stem standing on its own phase.

Jia, Yang Wood, is the tall tree: upright, growing towards the light, steady in its roots. The Tiger is brave, magnetic and independent.

The zodiac reads a Jia Yin year as the Wood Tiger’s. The Wood Tiger is the most open of the Tigers: warm, inventive, a leader who brings people along rather than driving them. Its courage serves a cause; its attention can wander to the next one.

Its Na Yin, shared with Yi Mao, is Water of the great stream (大溪水 dàxī shuǐ): a sound of Water, heard beside the pillar’s Wood.

In practice

  • As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1854, 1914, 1974, 2034, 2094 and 2154, in the 1800–2200 table.
  • As a month: the Tiger month of every Wu or Gui year, opened by Start of Spring, as in the solar years 2023 and 2028.
  • As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 9 February, 10 April, 9 June, 8 August, 7 October and 6 December.
  • As an hour: the Tiger’s double hour, 03:00–05:00, of Wu and Gui days.
  • As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Jia, sitting on Yin, the partner palace: Yin holds Jia, Bing and Wu, Jia’s Companion, Eating God and Indirect Wealth, and Jia stands at its Prosperity stage there.
  • As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.

Across traditions

  • In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is kinoe-tora, gap-in and Giáp Dần, with each language’s readings of 甲 and 寅.

How Ulune calculates it

Jia Yin is the 51st of the sixty pillars: the 1st of the ten stems over the 3rd of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).

Jia Yin opens the ten-day week from Jia Yin to Gui Hai, whose stems meet the branches from Yin to Hai and leave out Zi and Chou: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 26th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.

Correspondences

CorrespondenceJia Yin
Characters, pinyin甲寅 jiǎyín
Place in the cycle51 of 60
StemJia, yang Wood
BranchYin, the Tiger, yang Wood
Hidden in the branchJia 60, Bing 30, Wu 10
Stem and branchWood over Wood, one phase
Na YinWater of the great stream, with Yi Mao
Its stem’s stage in its branchProsperity
Ten-day weekJia Yin to Gui Hai; empty branches Zi and Chou
Its stem, for each Day MasterJia → Companion, Yi → Rob Wealth, Bing → Indirect Resource, Ding → Direct Resource, Wu → Seven Killings, Ji → Direct Officer, Geng → Indirect Wealth, Xin → Direct Wealth, Ren → Eating God, Gui → Hurting Officer
Its branch’s main qi, for each Day MasterJia → Companion, Yi → Rob Wealth, Bing → Indirect Resource, Ding → Direct Resource, Wu → Seven Killings, Ji → Direct Officer, Geng → Indirect Wealth, Xin → Direct Wealth, Ren → Eating God, Gui → Hurting Officer
Years, 1800–22001854, 1914, 1974, 2034, 2094, 2154
MonthTiger month of Wu and Gui years
HourTiger hour, 03:00–05:00, of Wu and Gui days
Before and afterGui Chou, Yi Mao
Japanese, Korean, VietnameseKinoe-tora, gap-in, Giáp Dần
  • Jia · Yang WoodThe first Heavenly Stem, yang Wood: the tall tree that grows straight towards the light, the push of a beginning that does not easily bend.
  • Yin · TigerThe third Earthly Branch, yang Wood: the Tiger, the first month of spring and the hour before dawn, the year’s new growth drawn out into the open.
  • TigerThe third of the twelve animals, the Tiger of the branch Yin: brave, magnetic and independent, it acts on its convictions and stands up for others.
  • Water of the great streamWater of the great stream, the Na Yin of Jia Yin and Yi Mao: a broad spring stream through the valley, lively and gathering.
  • Gui Chou · Yin Water OxGui Chou, the Yin Water Ox: rain on the frozen field, quiet persistence, patient and thoughtful.
  • Yi Mao · Yin Wood RabbitYi Mao, the Yin Wood Rabbit: flowers in the green of mid-spring, Wood on its own ground, kind and gentle.

Sources

  • Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
  • Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
  • Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
  • Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
  • Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959