Ulune

Gui Chou · Yin Water Ox

In Chinese: 癸丑 guǐchǒu

Chinese cosmologyEn françaisGui Chou · Bœuf d’Eau yin

Gui Chou, the Yin Water Ox: rain on the frozen field, quiet persistence, patient and thoughtful.

Meaning

Gui Chou lets the late-winter rain sink into the Ox’s cold earth, which keeps a root of Water for it. The tradition reads patience and persistence, goals reached by steady soaking rather than by force.

Gui over Chou: yin Water over yin Earth, a stem its branch controls, as Earth controls Water.

Gui, Yin Water, is the rain and the dew: gentle, everywhere, giving life quietly. The Ox is patient, steady and strong.

The zodiac reads a Gui Chou year as the Water Ox’s. The Water Ox is the most supple of the Oxen: patient, thoughtful, a good listener who reaches its goals by persistence rather than force. Its calm is a refuge for others.

Its Na Yin, shared with Ren Zi, is Mulberry wood (桑柘木 sāngzhè mù): a sound of Wood, heard beside the pillar’s Water and Earth.

In practice

  • As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1853, 1913, 1973, 2033, 2093 and 2153, in the 1800–2200 table.
  • As a month: the Ox month of every Ding or Ren year, opened by Minor Cold, as in the solar years 2022 and 2027.
  • As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 8 February, 9 April, 8 June, 7 August, 6 October and 5 December.
  • As an hour: the Ox’s double hour, 01:00–03:00, of Wu and Gui days.
  • As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Gui, sitting on Chou, the partner palace: Chou holds Ji, Gui and Xin, Gui’s Seven Killings, Companion and Indirect Resource, and Gui stands at its Crown stage there.
  • As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.

Across traditions

  • In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is mizunoto-ushi, gyechuk and Quý Sửu, with each language’s readings of 癸 and 丑.

How Ulune calculates it

Gui Chou is the 50th of the sixty pillars: the 10th of the ten stems over the 2nd of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).

Gui Chou belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Chen to Gui Chou, whose stems meet the branches from Chen to Chou and leave out Yin and Mao: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 25th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.

Correspondences

CorrespondenceGui Chou
Characters, pinyin癸丑 guǐchǒu
Place in the cycle50 of 60
StemGui, yin Water
BranchChou, the Ox, yin Earth
Hidden in the branchJi 60, Gui 30, Xin 10
Stem and branchEarth controls Water
Na YinMulberry wood, with Ren Zi
Its stem’s stage in its branchCrown
Ten-day weekJia Chen to Gui Chou; empty branches Yin and Mao
Its stem, for each Day MasterJia → Direct Resource, Yi → Indirect Resource, Bing → Direct Officer, Ding → Seven Killings, Wu → Direct Wealth, Ji → Indirect Wealth, Geng → Hurting Officer, Xin → Eating God, Ren → Rob Wealth, Gui → Companion
Its branch’s main qi, for each Day MasterJia → Direct Wealth, Yi → Indirect Wealth, Bing → Hurting Officer, Ding → Eating God, Wu → Rob Wealth, Ji → Companion, Geng → Direct Resource, Xin → Indirect Resource, Ren → Direct Officer, Gui → Seven Killings
Years, 1800–22001853, 1913, 1973, 2033, 2093, 2153
MonthOx month of Ding and Ren years
HourOx hour, 01:00–03:00, of Wu and Gui days
Before and afterRen Zi, Jia Yin
Japanese, Korean, VietnameseMizunoto-ushi, gyechuk, Quý Sửu
  • Gui · Yin WaterThe tenth and last Heavenly Stem, yin Water: rain, dew and mist, a quiet water that seeps everywhere, nourishes from within and closes the cycle.
  • Chou · OxThe second Earthly Branch, yin Earth: the Ox, the last month of winter and the small hours, frozen ground that keeps the seed safe until spring.
  • OxThe second of the twelve animals, the Ox of the branch Chou: patient, steady and strong, it advances step by step and is the one others rely on.
  • Mulberry woodMulberry wood, the Na Yin of Ren Zi and Gui Chou: the mulberry whose leaves feed silkworms, a modest wood that sustains others’ work.
  • Ren Zi · Yang Water RatRen Zi, the Yang Water Rat: the great river at midwinter, Water twice over, deep, perceptive and far-reaching.
  • Jia Yin · Yang Wood TigerJia Yin, the Yang Wood Tiger: the tall tree in the forest of early spring, Wood on its own ground, open, warm and inventive.

Sources

  • Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
  • Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
  • Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
  • Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
  • Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959