Gui Chou · Yin Water Ox
In Chinese: 癸丑
Gui Chou, the Yin Water Ox: rain on the frozen field, quiet persistence, patient and thoughtful.
Meaning
Gui Chou lets the late-winter rain sink into the Ox’s cold earth, which keeps a root of Water for it. The tradition reads patience and persistence, goals reached by steady soaking rather than by force.
Gui over Chou: yin Water over yin Earth, a stem its branch controls, as Earth controls Water.
Gui, Yin Water, is the rain and the dew: gentle, everywhere, giving life quietly. The Ox is patient, steady and strong.
The zodiac reads a Gui Chou year as the Water Ox’s. The Water Ox is the most supple of the Oxen: patient, thoughtful, a good listener who reaches its goals by persistence rather than force. Its calm is a refuge for others.
Its Na Yin, shared with Ren Zi, is Mulberry wood (桑柘木 sāngzhè mù): a sound of Wood, heard beside the pillar’s Water and Earth.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1853, 1913, 1973, 2033, 2093 and 2153, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Ox month of every Ding or Ren year, opened by Minor Cold, as in the solar years 2022 and 2027.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 8 February, 9 April, 8 June, 7 August, 6 October and 5 December.
- As an hour: the Ox’s double hour, 01:00–03:00, of Wu and Gui days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Gui, sitting on Chou, the partner palace: Chou holds Ji, Gui and Xin, Gui’s Seven Killings, Companion and Indirect Resource, and Gui stands at its Crown stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is mizunoto-ushi, gyechuk and Quý Sửu, with each language’s readings of 癸 and 丑.
How Ulune calculates it
Gui Chou is the 50th of the sixty pillars: the 10th of the ten stems over the 2nd of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Gui Chou belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Chen to Gui Chou, whose stems meet the branches from Chen to Chou and leave out Yin and Mao: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 25th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Gui Chou |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 癸丑 guǐchǒu |
| Place in the cycle | 50 of 60 |
| Stem | Gui, yin Water |
| Branch | Chou, the Ox, yin Earth |
| Hidden in the branch | Ji 60, Gui 30, Xin 10 |
| Stem and branch | Earth controls Water |
| Na Yin | Mulberry wood, with Ren Zi |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Crown |
| Ten-day week | Jia Chen to Gui Chou; empty branches Yin and Mao |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Direct Resource, Yi → Indirect Resource, Bing → Direct Officer, Ding → Seven Killings, Wu → Direct Wealth, Ji → Indirect Wealth, Geng → Hurting Officer, Xin → Eating God, Ren → Rob Wealth, Gui → Companion |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Direct Wealth, Yi → Indirect Wealth, Bing → Hurting Officer, Ding → Eating God, Wu → Rob Wealth, Ji → Companion, Geng → Direct Resource, Xin → Indirect Resource, Ren → Direct Officer, Gui → Seven Killings |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1853, 1913, 1973, 2033, 2093, 2153 |
| Month | Ox month of Ding and Ren years |
| Hour | Ox hour, 01:00–03:00, of Wu and Gui days |
| Before and after | Ren Zi, Jia Yin |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Mizunoto-ushi, gyechuk, Quý Sửu |
Related
- Gui · Yin WaterThe tenth and last Heavenly Stem, yin Water: rain, dew and mist, a quiet water that seeps everywhere, nourishes from within and closes the cycle.
- Chou · OxThe second Earthly Branch, yin Earth: the Ox, the last month of winter and the small hours, frozen ground that keeps the seed safe until spring.
- OxThe second of the twelve animals, the Ox of the branch Chou: patient, steady and strong, it advances step by step and is the one others rely on.
- Mulberry woodMulberry wood, the Na Yin of Ren Zi and Gui Chou: the mulberry whose leaves feed silkworms, a modest wood that sustains others’ work.
- Ren Zi · Yang Water RatRen Zi, the Yang Water Rat: the great river at midwinter, Water twice over, deep, perceptive and far-reaching.
- Jia Yin · Yang Wood TigerJia Yin, the Yang Wood Tiger: the tall tree in the forest of early spring, Wood on its own ground, open, warm and inventive.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959