Ulune

Ren Wu · Yang Water Horse

In Chinese: 壬午 rénwǔ

Chinese cosmologyEn françaisRen Wu · Cheval d’Eau yang

Ren Wu, the Yang Water Horse: a river crossing the midsummer heat, quick, adaptable and drawn to movement.

Meaning

Ren Wu sends the river through the Horse’s midsummer fire, Water over the one phase it controls. The two are opposites, and the tradition reads a lively, adaptable spirit that keeps moving and finds its calm by choosing where to flow.

Ren over Wu: yang Water over yang Fire, a stem that controls its branch, as Water controls Fire.

Ren, Yang Water, is the river and the sea: wide, moving, carrying everything along. The Horse is free, lively and warm.

The zodiac reads a Ren Wu year as the Water Horse’s. The Water Horse is the most adaptable of the Horses: witty, sociable, quick to sense where the wind is turning. It loves change, and learns to stay when staying matters.

Its Na Yin, shared with Gui Wei, is Willow wood (楊柳木 yángliǔ mù): a sound of Wood, heard beside the pillar’s Water and Fire.

In practice

  • As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1822, 1882, 1942, 2002, 2062, 2122 and 2182, in the 1800–2200 table.
  • As a month: the Horse month of every Yi or Geng year, opened by Grain in Ear, as in the solar years 2020 and 2025.
  • As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 8 January, 9 March, 8 May, 7 July, 5 September and 4 November.
  • As an hour: the Horse’s double hour, 11:00–13:00, of Yi and Geng days.
  • As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Ren, sitting on Wu, the partner palace: Wu holds Ding and Ji, Ren’s Direct Wealth and Direct Officer, and Ren stands at its Conception stage there.
  • As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.

Across traditions

  • In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is mizunoe-uma, im-o and Nhâm Ngọ, with each language’s readings of 壬 and 午.

How Ulune calculates it

Ren Wu is the 19th of the sixty pillars: the 9th of the ten stems over the 7th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).

Ren Wu belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Xu to Gui Wei, whose stems meet the branches from Xu to Wei and leave out Shen and You: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 10th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.

Correspondences

CorrespondenceRen Wu
Characters, pinyin壬午 rénwǔ
Place in the cycle19 of 60
StemRen, yang Water
BranchWu, the Horse, yang Fire
Hidden in the branchDing 70, Ji 30
Stem and branchWater controls Fire
Na YinWillow wood, with Gui Wei
Its stem’s stage in its branchConception
Ten-day weekJia Xu to Gui Wei; empty branches Shen and You
Its stem, for each Day MasterJia → Indirect Resource, Yi → Direct Resource, Bing → Seven Killings, Ding → Direct Officer, Wu → Indirect Wealth, Ji → Direct Wealth, Geng → Eating God, Xin → Hurting Officer, Ren → Companion, Gui → Rob Wealth
Its branch’s main qi, for each Day MasterJia → Hurting Officer, Yi → Eating God, Bing → Rob Wealth, Ding → Companion, Wu → Direct Resource, Ji → Indirect Resource, Geng → Direct Officer, Xin → Seven Killings, Ren → Direct Wealth, Gui → Indirect Wealth
Years, 1800–22001822, 1882, 1942, 2002, 2062, 2122, 2182
MonthHorse month of Yi and Geng years
HourHorse hour, 11:00–13:00, of Yi and Geng days
Before and afterXin Si, Gui Wei
Japanese, Korean, VietnameseMizunoe-uma, im-o, Nhâm Ngọ
  • Ren · Yang WaterThe ninth Heavenly Stem, yang Water: the sea and the great river, a strength that flows, carries far and keeps moving round every obstacle.
  • Wu · HorseThe seventh Earthly Branch, yang Fire: the Horse, the south, noon and midsummer, the height of yang and the moment yin is born again.
  • HorseThe seventh of the twelve animals, the Horse of the branch Wu: free, lively and warm, it loves movement, company and open spaces, and brings energy.
  • Willow woodWillow wood, the Na Yin of Ren Wu and Gui Wei: the willow by the water, supple and graceful, bending without breaking.
  • Xin Si · Yin Metal SnakeXin Si, the Yin Metal Snake: the jewel in early summer fire, a fine metal refined by heat, clear-minded and self-reliant.
  • Gui Wei · Yin Water GoatGui Wei, the Yin Water Goat: summer rain on warm earth, gentle and intuitive, a care that works quietly.

Sources

  • Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
  • Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
  • Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
  • Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
  • Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959