Ulune

Gui Wei · Yin Water Goat

In Chinese: 癸未 guǐwèi

Chinese cosmologyEn françaisGui Wei · Chèvre d’Eau yin

Gui Wei, the Yin Water Goat: summer rain on warm earth, gentle and intuitive, a care that works quietly.

Meaning

Gui Wei is the summer rain falling on the Goat’s warm earth, which drinks it in. The tradition reads gentleness and intuition, a care that works quietly and does well to set its own limits.

Gui over Wei: yin Water over yin Earth, a stem its branch controls, as Earth controls Water.

Gui, Yin Water, is the rain and the dew: gentle, everywhere, giving life quietly. The Goat, also called the Sheep or the Ram, is gentle, artistic and kind.

The zodiac reads a Gui Wei year as the Water Goat’s. The Water Goat is the most intuitive of the Goats: gentle, imaginative, attuned to the moods of others. It flows with life, and gains by setting a few clear limits.

Its Na Yin, shared with Ren Wu, is Willow wood (楊柳木 yángliǔ mù): a sound of Wood, heard beside the pillar’s Water and Earth.

In practice

  • As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1823, 1883, 1943, 2003, 2063, 2123 and 2183, in the 1800–2200 table.
  • As a month: the Goat month of every Yi or Geng year, opened by Minor Heat, as in the solar years 2020 and 2025.
  • As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 9 January, 10 March, 9 May, 8 July, 6 September and 5 November.
  • As an hour: the Goat’s double hour, 13:00–15:00, of Yi and Geng days.
  • As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Gui, sitting on Wei, the partner palace: Wei holds Ji, Ding and Yi, Gui’s Seven Killings, Indirect Wealth and Eating God, and Gui stands at its Storehouse stage there.
  • As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.

Across traditions

  • In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is mizunoto-hitsuji, gyemi and Quý Mùi, with each language’s readings of 癸 and 未.

How Ulune calculates it

Gui Wei is the 20th of the sixty pillars: the 10th of the ten stems over the 8th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).

Gui Wei belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Xu to Gui Wei, whose stems meet the branches from Xu to Wei and leave out Shen and You: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 10th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.

Correspondences

CorrespondenceGui Wei
Characters, pinyin癸未 guǐwèi
Place in the cycle20 of 60
StemGui, yin Water
BranchWei, the Goat, yin Earth
Hidden in the branchJi 60, Ding 30, Yi 10
Stem and branchEarth controls Water
Na YinWillow wood, with Ren Wu
Its stem’s stage in its branchStorehouse
Ten-day weekJia Xu to Gui Wei; empty branches Shen and You
Its stem, for each Day MasterJia → Direct Resource, Yi → Indirect Resource, Bing → Direct Officer, Ding → Seven Killings, Wu → Direct Wealth, Ji → Indirect Wealth, Geng → Hurting Officer, Xin → Eating God, Ren → Rob Wealth, Gui → Companion
Its branch’s main qi, for each Day MasterJia → Direct Wealth, Yi → Indirect Wealth, Bing → Hurting Officer, Ding → Eating God, Wu → Rob Wealth, Ji → Companion, Geng → Direct Resource, Xin → Indirect Resource, Ren → Direct Officer, Gui → Seven Killings
Years, 1800–22001823, 1883, 1943, 2003, 2063, 2123, 2183
MonthGoat month of Yi and Geng years
HourGoat hour, 13:00–15:00, of Yi and Geng days
Before and afterRen Wu, Jia Shen
Japanese, Korean, VietnameseMizunoto-hitsuji, gyemi, Quý Mùi
  • Gui · Yin WaterThe tenth and last Heavenly Stem, yin Water: rain, dew and mist, a quiet water that seeps everywhere, nourishes from within and closes the cycle.
  • Wei · GoatThe eighth Earthly Branch, yin Earth: the Goat, the last month of summer and the early afternoon, warm dry ground where fruit gains its flavour.
  • GoatThe eighth of the twelve animals, the Goat or Sheep of the branch Wei: gentle, artistic and kind, it feels the moods around it and answers them with care.
  • Willow woodWillow wood, the Na Yin of Ren Wu and Gui Wei: the willow by the water, supple and graceful, bending without breaking.
  • Ren Wu · Yang Water HorseRen Wu, the Yang Water Horse: a river crossing the midsummer heat, quick, adaptable and drawn to movement.
  • Jia Shen · Yang Wood MonkeyJia Shen, the Yang Wood Monkey: a tall tree in the early autumn wind, growth meeting the blade, inventive and resilient.

Sources

  • Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
  • Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
  • Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
  • Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
  • Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959