Gui Wei · Yin Water Goat
In Chinese: 癸未
Gui Wei, the Yin Water Goat: summer rain on warm earth, gentle and intuitive, a care that works quietly.
Meaning
Gui Wei is the summer rain falling on the Goat’s warm earth, which drinks it in. The tradition reads gentleness and intuition, a care that works quietly and does well to set its own limits.
Gui over Wei: yin Water over yin Earth, a stem its branch controls, as Earth controls Water.
Gui, Yin Water, is the rain and the dew: gentle, everywhere, giving life quietly. The Goat, also called the Sheep or the Ram, is gentle, artistic and kind.
The zodiac reads a Gui Wei year as the Water Goat’s. The Water Goat is the most intuitive of the Goats: gentle, imaginative, attuned to the moods of others. It flows with life, and gains by setting a few clear limits.
Its Na Yin, shared with Ren Wu, is Willow wood (楊柳木 yángliǔ mù): a sound of Wood, heard beside the pillar’s Water and Earth.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1823, 1883, 1943, 2003, 2063, 2123 and 2183, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Goat month of every Yi or Geng year, opened by Minor Heat, as in the solar years 2020 and 2025.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 9 January, 10 March, 9 May, 8 July, 6 September and 5 November.
- As an hour: the Goat’s double hour, 13:00–15:00, of Yi and Geng days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Gui, sitting on Wei, the partner palace: Wei holds Ji, Ding and Yi, Gui’s Seven Killings, Indirect Wealth and Eating God, and Gui stands at its Storehouse stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is mizunoto-hitsuji, gyemi and Quý Mùi, with each language’s readings of 癸 and 未.
How Ulune calculates it
Gui Wei is the 20th of the sixty pillars: the 10th of the ten stems over the 8th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Gui Wei belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Xu to Gui Wei, whose stems meet the branches from Xu to Wei and leave out Shen and You: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 10th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Gui Wei |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 癸未 guǐwèi |
| Place in the cycle | 20 of 60 |
| Stem | Gui, yin Water |
| Branch | Wei, the Goat, yin Earth |
| Hidden in the branch | Ji 60, Ding 30, Yi 10 |
| Stem and branch | Earth controls Water |
| Na Yin | Willow wood, with Ren Wu |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Storehouse |
| Ten-day week | Jia Xu to Gui Wei; empty branches Shen and You |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Direct Resource, Yi → Indirect Resource, Bing → Direct Officer, Ding → Seven Killings, Wu → Direct Wealth, Ji → Indirect Wealth, Geng → Hurting Officer, Xin → Eating God, Ren → Rob Wealth, Gui → Companion |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Direct Wealth, Yi → Indirect Wealth, Bing → Hurting Officer, Ding → Eating God, Wu → Rob Wealth, Ji → Companion, Geng → Direct Resource, Xin → Indirect Resource, Ren → Direct Officer, Gui → Seven Killings |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1823, 1883, 1943, 2003, 2063, 2123, 2183 |
| Month | Goat month of Yi and Geng years |
| Hour | Goat hour, 13:00–15:00, of Yi and Geng days |
| Before and after | Ren Wu, Jia Shen |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Mizunoto-hitsuji, gyemi, Quý Mùi |
Related
- Gui · Yin WaterThe tenth and last Heavenly Stem, yin Water: rain, dew and mist, a quiet water that seeps everywhere, nourishes from within and closes the cycle.
- Wei · GoatThe eighth Earthly Branch, yin Earth: the Goat, the last month of summer and the early afternoon, warm dry ground where fruit gains its flavour.
- GoatThe eighth of the twelve animals, the Goat or Sheep of the branch Wei: gentle, artistic and kind, it feels the moods around it and answers them with care.
- Willow woodWillow wood, the Na Yin of Ren Wu and Gui Wei: the willow by the water, supple and graceful, bending without breaking.
- Ren Wu · Yang Water HorseRen Wu, the Yang Water Horse: a river crossing the midsummer heat, quick, adaptable and drawn to movement.
- Jia Shen · Yang Wood MonkeyJia Shen, the Yang Wood Monkey: a tall tree in the early autumn wind, growth meeting the blade, inventive and resilient.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959