Ulune

Ren Zi · Yang Water Rat

In Chinese: 壬子 rénzǐ

Chinese cosmologyEn françaisRen Zi · Rat d’Eau yang

Ren Zi, the Yang Water Rat: the great river at midwinter, Water twice over, deep, perceptive and far-reaching.

Meaning

Ren Zi sets the river over the Rat’s midwinter water, a stem on its own phase at its peak, the branch of its Sword Edge. The tradition reads depth and intuition, a broad mind that does well to keep a few firm banks.

Ren over Zi: yang Water over yang Water, a stem standing on its own phase.

Ren, Yang Water, is the river and the sea: wide, moving, carrying everything along. The Rat is quick, alert and resourceful.

The zodiac reads a Ren Zi year as the Water Rat’s. The Water Rat is the Rat at its most intuitive: perceptive, diplomatic, a gifted talker who reads a room at once. It adapts easily, and does well to keep a few firm convictions.

Its Na Yin, shared with Gui Chou, is Mulberry wood (桑柘木 sāngzhè mù): a sound of Wood, heard beside the pillar’s Water.

In practice

  • As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1852, 1912, 1972, 2032, 2092 and 2152, in the 1800–2200 table.
  • As a month: the Rat month of every Ding or Ren year, opened by Major Snow, as in the solar years 2022 and 2027.
  • As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 7 February, 8 April, 7 June, 6 August, 5 October and 4 December.
  • As an hour: the Rat’s double hour, 23:00–01:00, of Wu and Gui days, whose first hour it is: by default Ulune’s day begins at 23:00.
  • As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Ren, sitting on Zi, the partner palace: Zi holds Gui, Ren’s Rob Wealth, and Ren stands at its Peak stage there.
  • As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.

Across traditions

  • In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is mizunoe-ne, imja and Nhâm Tý, with each language’s readings of 壬 and 子.

How Ulune calculates it

Ren Zi is the 49th of the sixty pillars: the 9th of the ten stems over the 1st of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).

Ren Zi belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Chen to Gui Chou, whose stems meet the branches from Chen to Chou and leave out Yin and Mao: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 25th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.

Correspondences

CorrespondenceRen Zi
Characters, pinyin壬子 rénzǐ
Place in the cycle49 of 60
StemRen, yang Water
BranchZi, the Rat, yang Water
Hidden in the branchGui 100
Stem and branchWater over Water, one phase
Na YinMulberry wood, with Gui Chou
Its stem’s stage in its branchPeak
Ten-day weekJia Chen to Gui Chou; empty branches Yin and Mao
Its stem, for each Day MasterJia → Indirect Resource, Yi → Direct Resource, Bing → Seven Killings, Ding → Direct Officer, Wu → Indirect Wealth, Ji → Direct Wealth, Geng → Eating God, Xin → Hurting Officer, Ren → Companion, Gui → Rob Wealth
Its branch’s main qi, for each Day MasterJia → Direct Resource, Yi → Indirect Resource, Bing → Direct Officer, Ding → Seven Killings, Wu → Direct Wealth, Ji → Indirect Wealth, Geng → Hurting Officer, Xin → Eating God, Ren → Rob Wealth, Gui → Companion
Years, 1800–22001852, 1912, 1972, 2032, 2092, 2152
MonthRat month of Ding and Ren years
HourRat hour, 23:00–01:00, of Wu and Gui days
Before and afterXin Hai, Gui Chou
Japanese, Korean, VietnameseMizunoe-ne, imja, Nhâm Tý
  • Ren · Yang WaterThe ninth Heavenly Stem, yang Water: the sea and the great river, a strength that flows, carries far and keeps moving round every obstacle.
  • Zi · RatThe first Earthly Branch, yang Water: the Rat, the north, midwinter and midnight, the moment when the year’s new life first stirs underground.
  • RatThe first of the twelve animals, the Rat of the branch Zi: quick, alert and resourceful, the one who notices chances others miss and makes much of little.
  • Mulberry woodMulberry wood, the Na Yin of Ren Zi and Gui Chou: the mulberry whose leaves feed silkworms, a modest wood that sustains others’ work.
  • Xin Hai · Yin Metal PigXin Hai, the Yin Metal Pig: the jewel washed in winter water, shining clean, sincere and outspoken.
  • Gui Chou · Yin Water OxGui Chou, the Yin Water Ox: rain on the frozen field, quiet persistence, patient and thoughtful.

Sources

  • Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
  • Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
  • Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
  • Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
  • Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959