Ren Zi · Yang Water Rat
In Chinese: 壬子
Ren Zi, the Yang Water Rat: the great river at midwinter, Water twice over, deep, perceptive and far-reaching.
Meaning
Ren Zi sets the river over the Rat’s midwinter water, a stem on its own phase at its peak, the branch of its Sword Edge. The tradition reads depth and intuition, a broad mind that does well to keep a few firm banks.
Ren over Zi: yang Water over yang Water, a stem standing on its own phase.
Ren, Yang Water, is the river and the sea: wide, moving, carrying everything along. The Rat is quick, alert and resourceful.
The zodiac reads a Ren Zi year as the Water Rat’s. The Water Rat is the Rat at its most intuitive: perceptive, diplomatic, a gifted talker who reads a room at once. It adapts easily, and does well to keep a few firm convictions.
Its Na Yin, shared with Gui Chou, is Mulberry wood (桑柘木 sāngzhè mù): a sound of Wood, heard beside the pillar’s Water.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1852, 1912, 1972, 2032, 2092 and 2152, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Rat month of every Ding or Ren year, opened by Major Snow, as in the solar years 2022 and 2027.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 7 February, 8 April, 7 June, 6 August, 5 October and 4 December.
- As an hour: the Rat’s double hour, 23:00–01:00, of Wu and Gui days, whose first hour it is: by default Ulune’s day begins at 23:00.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Ren, sitting on Zi, the partner palace: Zi holds Gui, Ren’s Rob Wealth, and Ren stands at its Peak stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is mizunoe-ne, imja and Nhâm Tý, with each language’s readings of 壬 and 子.
How Ulune calculates it
Ren Zi is the 49th of the sixty pillars: the 9th of the ten stems over the 1st of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Ren Zi belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Chen to Gui Chou, whose stems meet the branches from Chen to Chou and leave out Yin and Mao: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 25th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Ren Zi |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 壬子 rénzǐ |
| Place in the cycle | 49 of 60 |
| Stem | Ren, yang Water |
| Branch | Zi, the Rat, yang Water |
| Hidden in the branch | Gui 100 |
| Stem and branch | Water over Water, one phase |
| Na Yin | Mulberry wood, with Gui Chou |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Peak |
| Ten-day week | Jia Chen to Gui Chou; empty branches Yin and Mao |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Indirect Resource, Yi → Direct Resource, Bing → Seven Killings, Ding → Direct Officer, Wu → Indirect Wealth, Ji → Direct Wealth, Geng → Eating God, Xin → Hurting Officer, Ren → Companion, Gui → Rob Wealth |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Direct Resource, Yi → Indirect Resource, Bing → Direct Officer, Ding → Seven Killings, Wu → Direct Wealth, Ji → Indirect Wealth, Geng → Hurting Officer, Xin → Eating God, Ren → Rob Wealth, Gui → Companion |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1852, 1912, 1972, 2032, 2092, 2152 |
| Month | Rat month of Ding and Ren years |
| Hour | Rat hour, 23:00–01:00, of Wu and Gui days |
| Before and after | Xin Hai, Gui Chou |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Mizunoe-ne, imja, Nhâm Tý |
Related
- Ren · Yang WaterThe ninth Heavenly Stem, yang Water: the sea and the great river, a strength that flows, carries far and keeps moving round every obstacle.
- Zi · RatThe first Earthly Branch, yang Water: the Rat, the north, midwinter and midnight, the moment when the year’s new life first stirs underground.
- RatThe first of the twelve animals, the Rat of the branch Zi: quick, alert and resourceful, the one who notices chances others miss and makes much of little.
- Mulberry woodMulberry wood, the Na Yin of Ren Zi and Gui Chou: the mulberry whose leaves feed silkworms, a modest wood that sustains others’ work.
- Xin Hai · Yin Metal PigXin Hai, the Yin Metal Pig: the jewel washed in winter water, shining clean, sincere and outspoken.
- Gui Chou · Yin Water OxGui Chou, the Yin Water Ox: rain on the frozen field, quiet persistence, patient and thoughtful.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959