Ulune

Yi Chou · Yin Wood Ox

In Chinese: 乙丑 yǐchǒu

Chinese cosmologyEn françaisYi Chou · Bœuf de Bois yin

Yi Chou, the Yin Wood Ox: the vine on frozen ground, supple life holding on through the last of winter and waiting for the thaw.

Meaning

Yi Chou sets the vine on the Ox’s frozen field at the end of winter, Wood rooted in an Earth it holds together. The tradition reads quiet tenacity, a suppleness that keeps its grip through the cold and knows that spring is near.

Yi over Chou: yin Wood over yin Earth, a stem that controls its branch, as Wood controls Earth.

Yi, Yin Wood, is the vine and the flower: supple, finding its way round obstacles, thriving by what it leans on. The Ox is patient, steady and strong.

The zodiac reads a Yi Chou year as the Wood Ox’s. The Wood Ox joins the Ox’s patience to a wish to cooperate: steady and fair, it works well with others and keeps its word. More flexible than most Oxen, it loses none of their backbone.

Its Na Yin, shared with Jia Zi, is Metal in the sea (海中金 hǎizhōng jīn): a sound of Metal, heard beside the pillar’s Wood and Earth.

In practice

  • As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1805, 1865, 1925, 1985, 2045, 2105 and 2165, in the 1800–2200 table.
  • As a month: the Ox month of every Wu or Gui year, opened by Minor Cold, as in the solar years 2023 and 2028.
  • As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 20 February, 21 April, 20 June, 19 August, 18 October and 17 December.
  • As an hour: the Ox’s double hour, 01:00–03:00, of Jia and Ji days.
  • As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Yi, sitting on Chou, the partner palace: Chou holds Ji, Gui and Xin, Yi’s Indirect Wealth, Indirect Resource and Seven Killings, and Yi stands at its Decline stage there.
  • As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.

Across traditions

  • In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is kinoto-ushi, eulchuk and Ất Sửu, with each language’s readings of 乙 and 丑.

How Ulune calculates it

Yi Chou is the 2nd of the sixty pillars: the 2nd of the ten stems over the 2nd of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).

Yi Chou belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Zi to Gui You, whose stems meet the branches from Zi to You and leave out Xu and Hai: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 1st of the thirty, one for each two pillars.

Correspondences

CorrespondenceYi Chou
Characters, pinyin乙丑 yǐchǒu
Place in the cycle2 of 60
StemYi, yin Wood
BranchChou, the Ox, yin Earth
Hidden in the branchJi 60, Gui 30, Xin 10
Stem and branchWood controls Earth
Na YinMetal in the sea, with Jia Zi
Its stem’s stage in its branchDecline
Ten-day weekJia Zi to Gui You; empty branches Xu and Hai
Its stem, for each Day MasterJia → Rob Wealth, Yi → Companion, Bing → Direct Resource, Ding → Indirect Resource, Wu → Direct Officer, Ji → Seven Killings, Geng → Direct Wealth, Xin → Indirect Wealth, Ren → Hurting Officer, Gui → Eating God
Its branch’s main qi, for each Day MasterJia → Direct Wealth, Yi → Indirect Wealth, Bing → Hurting Officer, Ding → Eating God, Wu → Rob Wealth, Ji → Companion, Geng → Direct Resource, Xin → Indirect Resource, Ren → Direct Officer, Gui → Seven Killings
Years, 1800–22001805, 1865, 1925, 1985, 2045, 2105, 2165
MonthOx month of Wu and Gui years
HourOx hour, 01:00–03:00, of Jia and Ji days
Before and afterJia Zi, Bing Yin
Japanese, Korean, VietnameseKinoto-ushi, eulchuk, Ất Sửu
  • Yi · Yin WoodThe second Heavenly Stem, yin Wood: the vine, the grass and the flower, growth that bends, winds round obstacles and finds its way.
  • Chou · OxThe second Earthly Branch, yin Earth: the Ox, the last month of winter and the small hours, frozen ground that keeps the seed safe until spring.
  • OxThe second of the twelve animals, the Ox of the branch Chou: patient, steady and strong, it advances step by step and is the one others rely on.
  • Metal in the seaMetal in the sea, the Na Yin of Jia Zi and Yi Chou: gold at the bottom of the sea, a value that waits to be brought up.
  • Jia Zi · Yang Wood RatJia Zi, the Yang Wood Rat, first of the sixty: a tall tree over winter water, a beginning fed from below before it shows.
  • Bing Yin · Yang Fire TigerBing Yin, the Yang Fire Tiger: the sun rising over the first wood of spring, fire at its birth, warm, bold and fed by what it stands on.

Sources

  • Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
  • Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
  • Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
  • Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
  • Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959