Yi Wei · Yin Wood Goat
In Chinese: 乙未
Yi Wei, the Yin Wood Goat: the vine on warm late-summer earth that keeps a root for it, kind and generous.
Meaning
Yi Wei lays the vine on the Goat’s late-summer earth, the storehouse of Wood, which keeps a root for it. The tradition reads a kindness that is well rooted, care given easily and the strength to ask for care in return.
Yi over Wei: yin Wood over yin Earth, a stem that controls its branch, as Wood controls Earth.
Yi, Yin Wood, is the vine and the flower: supple, finding its way round obstacles, thriving by what it leans on. The Goat, also called the Sheep or the Ram, is gentle, artistic and kind.
The zodiac reads a Yi Wei year as the Wood Goat’s. The Wood Goat is kind and giving: generous with time and care, at ease in a group, attentive to those around it. It gains by asking for what it needs as easily as it gives.
Its Na Yin, shared with Jia Wu, is Metal in the sand (沙中金 shāzhōng jīn): a sound of Metal, heard beside the pillar’s Wood and Earth.
In practice
- As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1835, 1895, 1955, 2015, 2075, 2135 and 2195, in the 1800–2200 table.
- As a month: the Goat month of every Bing or Xin year, opened by Minor Heat, as in the solar years 2021 and 2026.
- As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 21 January, 22 March, 21 May, 20 July, 18 September and 17 November.
- As an hour: the Goat’s double hour, 13:00–15:00, of Bing and Xin days.
- As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Yi, sitting on Wei, the partner palace: Wei holds Ji, Ding and Yi, Yi’s Indirect Wealth, Eating God and Companion, and Yi stands at its Nurture stage there.
- As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.
Across traditions
- In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is kinoto-hitsuji, eulmi and Ất Mùi, with each language’s readings of 乙 and 未.
How Ulune calculates it
Yi Wei is the 32nd of the sixty pillars: the 2nd of the ten stems over the 8th of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).
Yi Wei belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Wu to Gui Mao, whose stems meet the branches from Wu to Mao and leave out Chen and Si: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 16th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.
Correspondences
| Correspondence | Yi Wei |
|---|---|
| Characters, pinyin | 乙未 yǐwèi |
| Place in the cycle | 32 of 60 |
| Stem | Yi, yin Wood |
| Branch | Wei, the Goat, yin Earth |
| Hidden in the branch | Ji 60, Ding 30, Yi 10 |
| Stem and branch | Wood controls Earth |
| Na Yin | Metal in the sand, with Jia Wu |
| Its stem’s stage in its branch | Nurture |
| Ten-day week | Jia Wu to Gui Mao; empty branches Chen and Si |
| Its stem, for each Day Master | Jia → Rob Wealth, Yi → Companion, Bing → Direct Resource, Ding → Indirect Resource, Wu → Direct Officer, Ji → Seven Killings, Geng → Direct Wealth, Xin → Indirect Wealth, Ren → Hurting Officer, Gui → Eating God |
| Its branch’s main qi, for each Day Master | Jia → Direct Wealth, Yi → Indirect Wealth, Bing → Hurting Officer, Ding → Eating God, Wu → Rob Wealth, Ji → Companion, Geng → Direct Resource, Xin → Indirect Resource, Ren → Direct Officer, Gui → Seven Killings |
| Years, 1800–2200 | 1835, 1895, 1955, 2015, 2075, 2135, 2195 |
| Month | Goat month of Bing and Xin years |
| Hour | Goat hour, 13:00–15:00, of Bing and Xin days |
| Before and after | Jia Wu, Bing Shen |
| Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Kinoto-hitsuji, eulmi, Ất Mùi |
Related
- Yi · Yin WoodThe second Heavenly Stem, yin Wood: the vine, the grass and the flower, growth that bends, winds round obstacles and finds its way.
- Wei · GoatThe eighth Earthly Branch, yin Earth: the Goat, the last month of summer and the early afternoon, warm dry ground where fruit gains its flavour.
- GoatThe eighth of the twelve animals, the Goat or Sheep of the branch Wei: gentle, artistic and kind, it feels the moods around it and answers them with care.
- Metal in the sandMetal in the sand, the Na Yin of Jia Wu and Yi Wei: gold dust in the river sand, value to be gathered with patience.
- Jia Wu · Yang Wood HorseJia Wu, the Yang Wood Horse: a tall tree in midsummer fire, generous growth that feeds the blaze, open and friendly.
- Bing Shen · Yang Fire MonkeyBing Shen, the Yang Fire Monkey: the sun on autumn metal, bright and inventive, a fire that loves a challenge.
Sources
- Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
- Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
- Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
- Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959