Ulune

Wu Yin · Yang Earth Tiger

In Chinese: 戊寅 wùyín

Chinese cosmologyEn françaisWu Yin · Tigre de Terre yang

Wu Yin, the Yang Earth Tiger: the mountain under the spring forest, solid ground that wakes and turns green.

Meaning

Wu Yin is the mountain in the first month of spring, covered by the Tiger’s young forest, which works it as Wood works Earth; Earth, following Fire, is born here too. The tradition reads a steady strength awakened by challenge, reliable and roused at once.

Wu over Yin: yang Earth over yang Wood, a stem its branch controls, as Wood controls Earth.

Wu, Yang Earth, is the mountain: solid, broad, unmoved by passing weather. The Tiger is brave, magnetic and independent.

The zodiac reads a Wu Yin year as the Earth Tiger’s. The Earth Tiger tempers the Tiger’s boldness with good sense: brave but realistic, it weighs a risk before taking it and sees a plan through. Its fairness wins it loyal friends.

Its Na Yin, shared with Ji Mao, is Earth on the city wall (城頭土 chéngtóu tǔ): a sound of Earth, heard beside the pillar’s Earth and Wood.

In practice

  • As a year, from Lichun, around 4 February: 1818, 1878, 1938, 1998, 2058, 2118 and 2178, in the 1800–2200 table.
  • As a month: the Tiger month of every Yi or Geng year, opened by Start of Spring, as in the solar years 2020 and 2025.
  • As a day, every sixty days: in 2026, on 4 January, 5 March, 4 May, 3 July, 1 September, 31 October and 30 December.
  • As an hour: the Tiger’s double hour, 03:00–05:00, of Yi and Geng days.
  • As a day pillar, its stem is the Day Master, Wu, sitting on Yin, the partner palace: Yin holds Jia, Bing and Wu, Wu’s Seven Killings, Indirect Resource and Companion, and Wu stands at its Birth stage there.
  • As a luck pillar or a year, it brings each Day Master the god of its stem and the god of its branch’s main qi: the Correspondences below give them for all ten.

Across traditions

  • In Japan, Korea and Vietnam the same pillar is tsuchinoe-tora, mu-in and Mậu Dần, with each language’s readings of 戊 and 寅.

How Ulune calculates it

Wu Yin is the 15th of the sixty pillars: the 5th of the ten stems over the 3rd of the twelve branches, which the cycle moves on one step together, so that a stem only ever meets the branches of its polarity. Ulune counts a year’s pillar from Lichun, 1984 being Jia Zi; a month’s twelve a year through the cycle, from Bing Yin in the Tiger month of 1984 (the rule of the five tigers); a day’s by the count of days, 1 January 2000 being Wu Wu; an hour’s twelve a day (the rule of the five rats).

Wu Yin belongs to the ten-day week from Jia Xu to Gui Wei, whose stems meet the branches from Xu to Wei and leave out Shen and You: for a day pillar of this week, those are the empty branches. Its Na Yin is the 8th of the thirty, one for each two pillars.

Correspondences

CorrespondenceWu Yin
Characters, pinyin戊寅 wùyín
Place in the cycle15 of 60
StemWu, yang Earth
BranchYin, the Tiger, yang Wood
Hidden in the branchJia 60, Bing 30, Wu 10
Stem and branchWood controls Earth
Na YinEarth on the city wall, with Ji Mao
Its stem’s stage in its branchBirth
Ten-day weekJia Xu to Gui Wei; empty branches Shen and You
Its stem, for each Day MasterJia → Indirect Wealth, Yi → Direct Wealth, Bing → Eating God, Ding → Hurting Officer, Wu → Companion, Ji → Rob Wealth, Geng → Indirect Resource, Xin → Direct Resource, Ren → Seven Killings, Gui → Direct Officer
Its branch’s main qi, for each Day MasterJia → Companion, Yi → Rob Wealth, Bing → Indirect Resource, Ding → Direct Resource, Wu → Seven Killings, Ji → Direct Officer, Geng → Indirect Wealth, Xin → Direct Wealth, Ren → Eating God, Gui → Hurting Officer
Years, 1800–22001818, 1878, 1938, 1998, 2058, 2118, 2178
MonthTiger month of Yi and Geng years
HourTiger hour, 03:00–05:00, of Yi and Geng days
Before and afterDing Chou, Ji Mao
Japanese, Korean, VietnameseTsuchinoe-tora, mu-in, Mậu Dần
  • Wu · Yang EarthThe fifth Heavenly Stem, yang Earth: the mountain and the great wall, a steady, solid presence that holds things together and keeps its ground.
  • Yin · TigerThe third Earthly Branch, yang Wood: the Tiger, the first month of spring and the hour before dawn, the year’s new growth drawn out into the open.
  • TigerThe third of the twelve animals, the Tiger of the branch Yin: brave, magnetic and independent, it acts on its convictions and stands up for others.
  • Earth on the city wallEarth on the city wall, the Na Yin of Wu Yin and Ji Mao: earth raised into ramparts, high, firm and protective.
  • Ding Chou · Yin Fire OxDing Chou, the Yin Fire Ox: a lamp in the barn at the end of winter, steady warmth given to patient work.
  • Ji Mao · Yin Earth RabbitJi Mao, the Yin Earth Rabbit: a garden in mid-spring, soft soil full of young shoots, gentle and giving.

Sources

  • Sima Qian, Shiji, c. 94 BC
  • Ban Gu, Hanshu, 1st century
  • Xu Sheng (ed.), Yuanhai Ziping, Song dynasty
  • Wan Minying, San Ming Tong Hui, 16th century
  • Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, 1959